语用推理在引起语义变化中的作用

Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI:10.1344/AFEL.2016.6.6
M. Grygiel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语义变化不必被看作是线性的和历史的现象。意义本质上是动态的,语义变化主要可以追溯到共时语用过程,如推理。以下研究的目的是说明,如果没有互动诱导和认知激发的一词多义,就无法解释文本和上下文随时间的详细分析所证明的细粒度的逐步发展。这里提出的语义发展似乎表明,语义变化是嵌入在更大的上下文单位,如句子,文本或话语,而不是词汇限制。从这个角度看,语义变化本身表现为多向的、受语用条件制约的意义配置。
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The role of pragmatic inferencing in causing semantic change
Semantic change does not have to be viewed as a linear and historical phenomenon. Meaning is dynamic by its very nature and semantic variability can be primarily traced in synchronic pragmatic processes such as inferencing. The aim of the following study is to illustrate the thesis that without interactionally-induced and cognitively-motivated polysemy one cannot account for the fine-grained step-by-step developments that are attested by detailed analyses of texts and contexts over time. The semantic developments presented here seem to show that semantic change is embedded in larger contextual units such as sentence, text or discourse rather than being lexically-confined. From this perspective, the semantic change itself appears as a multi-directional and pragmatically conditioned meaning configuration.
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