认识到卵巢早衰的问题

N. Panay
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摘要

接受睾酮治疗的女性与接受安慰剂的女性相比。此外,与基线组和安慰剂组相比,接受睾酮治疗的女性的个人痛苦显著减少。雄激素治疗的潜在风险包括多毛症、痤疮、不可逆转的声音加深以及肝功能和血脂的不良变化。女性胎儿的男性化将是育龄妇女雄激素施用的潜在风险。超生理剂量的雄激素治疗更有可能产生副作用。由于大多数雄激素被芳香化为雌激素,雌激素治疗的风险也可能与雄激素治疗同时存在,包括血栓栓塞事件和乳腺癌的风险增加。经皮睾酮的安全性和耐受性已评估至36个月。睾酮贴片耐受性良好,不良事件发生率较低。关于长期使用雄激素相关风险的数据有限,并且很少有在未同时接受雌激素治疗的妇女中进行的研究。
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Recognizing the problems of premature ovarian failure
in testosterone-treated women compared with those who received placebo. Furthermore, personal distress significantly decreased in women receiving testosterone compared with both baseline and placebo-treated women. Potential risks of androgen therapy include hirsutism, acne, irreversible deepening of the voice and adverse changes in liver function and lipids. Virilization of a female fetus would be a potential risk of androgen administration to women of reproductive age. Sideeffects would be more likely with supraphysiological dosing of androgen therapy. As most androgens are aromatized to estrogens, the risks of estrogen therapy are also possible with androgen treatment, including an increased risk of thromboembolic events and breast cancer. The safety and tolerability of transdermal testosterone has been assessed up to 36 months. Testosterone patches were well tolerated, with a favourable adverse-event profile. Limited data are available on the risks associated with long-term androgen use, and few studies have been performed in women not receiving concurrent estrogen therapy.
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Free communication and poster presentations from the British Menopause Society 23rd Annual Conference Dr Jean Coope (1928–2013) Women’s Health Concern: First year as the patient arm of the British Menopause Society Estrogen and the brain: does estrogen treatment improve cognitive function? BMS meeting dates 2010
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