古汉语的浊音和消音

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI:10.1353/jcl.2017.0133
Wuyun Pan, Zining Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了古汉语词尾停顿的发声与释放特性,对汉藏两种语言的语音类型和历史比较具有重要意义。古汉语的性质主要是根据汉藏语和汉语外来词的历史比较来确定的。例如,在古藏语中,止音尾音被转录成发声字母。古典藏文中大部分的束缚虚词根据其前尾是否发声而有两种变体。中国古代北方语言和早期梵文-汉语音标中的/-l(-r)/音尾来源于/-d/音尾。日语中的古汉语外来词有发音的停顿尾。现代汉语方言也有浊音结尾。此外,藏语日喀则、巴尔提、拉教等方言的停尾,西番彝语和羌语都具有放音的性质。汉语中的“断音”是由释放的声门顿音引起的。
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The Voiced and Released Stop Codas Of Old Chinese
This paper discusses the property of voicing and releasing in coda stops in Old Chinese, which is of great significance to the phonetic types and historical comparison between Chinese and Tibetan Languages. The nature of Old Chinese is mainly based on the historical comparison between Chinese and Tibetan Languages and Chinese loan words in other languages. For example, in Ancient Tibetan the stop codas were transcribed to voiced letters. The majority of bound function words in Classical Tibetan have two variants based on whether the preceding codas are voiced or not. The /-l(-r)/ coda in the ancient Chinese northern languages and early Sanskrit-Chinese phonetic transcription comes from the /-d/ coda. Old Chinese loan words in Japanese have voiced stop codas. Modern Chinese dialects also have voiced stop codas. In addition, stop codas in Tibetan Xigaze, Balti, Lajiao and other dialects, Xifan yiyu and Qiang languages all have the nature of releasing. The “broken tone” in Chinese is caused by a released glottal stop.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) is an academic journal, which comprises research content from both general linguistics and Chinese linguistics. It is edited by a distinguished editorial board of international expertise. There are two publications: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) and Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (JCLMS).
期刊最新文献
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