库恩“科学革命的结构”的agent模型

IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.12759/hsr.43.2018.1.28-47
R. D. Langhe
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引用次数: 5

摘要

:»托马斯·库恩,《革命之罢工》。eineagentenbasierte Simulation«。库恩的科学革命结构被解释为一个基于主体的模型的规范。库恩将科学家描述为自主的代理人,是进化范式的一种新兴模式。在他的描述中缺失的环节是一种机制,通过这种机制,这种模式可以在没有集中控制的情况下,从自主科学家的相互作用中自我组织。本文利用基于主体的建模和污名化的进展来填补库恩的描述中缺失的环节。一个完整的基于主体的库恩科学革命结构模型可以使我们更好地理解科学的社会结构演变对其成功的贡献。
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An Agent-Based Model of Thomas Kuhn's "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions"
: »Thomas Kuhn’s ,Die Struktur wissenschaftlicher Revolutionen‘. Eine agentenbasierte Simulation«. Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions is interpreted as the specification of an agent-based model. Kuhn described scientists as autonomous agents and an emergent pattern of evolving paradigms. The missing link in his account is then a mechanism by which this pattern self-organizes from the interactions of autonomous scientists without centralized control. This paper exploits advances in agent-based modeling and stigmergy to fill the missing link in Kuhn's account. A complete agent-based model of Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions could lead to a better understanding of the contribution of the evolution of the social structure of science to its success.
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