{"title":"矿山废水灌溉区农田土壤N 2 O的产生及释放机制研究","authors":"常伊梅林, Chang Yimeilin, 唐常源, Tang Changyuan, 李杏, Li Xing, 李锐, Li Rui, 曹英杰, Cao Yingjie","doi":"10.13930/J.CNKI.CJEA.180568","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"农田系统是温室气体N2O的主要排放源,目前对酸性矿山废水(acid mine drainage,AMD)灌溉影响下,农田土壤剖面N2O的来源识别、转换机制及其控制因子缺乏深入研究。本文选择广东省大宝山矿区下游沿岸水稻田和甘蔗田两种典型农田,针对酸性矿山废水灌溉区(上坝村)和天然来水灌溉区(连心村),对土壤理化性质、重金属含量及包气带N2O浓度、同位素特征值进行了测定,定量计算了硝化和反硝化作用对土壤中N2O的贡献比和N2O转化为N2的还原比,评价了其相关影响因素。结果表明:在AMD影响下,灌区农田土壤剖面N2O浓度均高于同种作物类型天然来水区土壤,同种灌溉处理下甘蔗田土壤N2O浓度高于水稻田。甘蔗田表层土壤(0~30 cm)反硝化作用对N2O产生量的贡献比高于硝化作用,约71.29% N2O由反硝化作用产生。AMD灌区甘蔗田土壤剖面中N2O还原成N2的比例随深度增加逐渐减小,在N2O浓度峰值处仅有15.54% N2O被还原成为N2,而天然来水区N2O还原成N2的平均比率高达49.80%。这表明较弱的土壤N2O还原能力导致较高浓度的N2O残留在土壤中。相关性分析表明,AMD灌溉通过改变上坝村土壤的pH、重金属含量、含水率从而改变了土壤N2O的来源途径及还原能力。组合同位素特征值溯源法有效地揭示了农田土壤N2O的来源和AMD灌区土壤的潜在生态风险,为日后的治理修复工作提供了科学依据。","PeriodicalId":10032,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture","volume":"27 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"矿山废水灌溉区农田土壤N 2 O的产生及释放机制研究\",\"authors\":\"常伊梅林, Chang Yimeilin, 唐常源, Tang Changyuan, 李杏, Li Xing, 李锐, Li Rui, 曹英杰, Cao Yingjie\",\"doi\":\"10.13930/J.CNKI.CJEA.180568\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"农田系统是温室气体N2O的主要排放源,目前对酸性矿山废水(acid mine drainage,AMD)灌溉影响下,农田土壤剖面N2O的来源识别、转换机制及其控制因子缺乏深入研究。本文选择广东省大宝山矿区下游沿岸水稻田和甘蔗田两种典型农田,针对酸性矿山废水灌溉区(上坝村)和天然来水灌溉区(连心村),对土壤理化性质、重金属含量及包气带N2O浓度、同位素特征值进行了测定,定量计算了硝化和反硝化作用对土壤中N2O的贡献比和N2O转化为N2的还原比,评价了其相关影响因素。结果表明:在AMD影响下,灌区农田土壤剖面N2O浓度均高于同种作物类型天然来水区土壤,同种灌溉处理下甘蔗田土壤N2O浓度高于水稻田。甘蔗田表层土壤(0~30 cm)反硝化作用对N2O产生量的贡献比高于硝化作用,约71.29% N2O由反硝化作用产生。AMD灌区甘蔗田土壤剖面中N2O还原成N2的比例随深度增加逐渐减小,在N2O浓度峰值处仅有15.54% N2O被还原成为N2,而天然来水区N2O还原成N2的平均比率高达49.80%。这表明较弱的土壤N2O还原能力导致较高浓度的N2O残留在土壤中。相关性分析表明,AMD灌溉通过改变上坝村土壤的pH、重金属含量、含水率从而改变了土壤N2O的来源途径及还原能力。组合同位素特征值溯源法有效地揭示了农田土壤N2O的来源和AMD灌区土壤的潜在生态风险,为日后的治理修复工作提供了科学依据。\",\"PeriodicalId\":10032,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"1-10\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1091\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.13930/J.CNKI.CJEA.180568\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Agricultural and Biological Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture","FirstCategoryId":"1091","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.13930/J.CNKI.CJEA.180568","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
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