{"title":"用重合度理论求解生物经济渔业模型的周期解","authors":"S. Srivastava, S. Padhi, A. Domoshnitsky","doi":"10.14232/ejqtde.2023.1.29","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>In this article we use coincidence degree theory to study the existence of a positive periodic solutions to the following bioeconomic model in fishery dynamics <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>{</mml:mo> <mml:mtable columnalign=\"left left\" rowspacing=\".2em\" columnspacing=\"1em\" displaystyle=\"false\"> <mml:mtr> <mml:mtd> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:mfrac> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mtd> </mml:mtr> <mml:mtr> <mml:mtd> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mtd> </mml:mtr> </mml:mtable> <mml:mo fence=\"true\" stretchy=\"true\" symmetric=\"true\" /> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> where the functions <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi></mml:math> are continuous positive <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>T</mml:mi></mml:math>-periodic functions. This is the model of a coastal fishery represented as a single site with $n(t)$ is the fish stock biomass, and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo></mml:math> is the fishing effort. Examples are given to strengthen our results.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":50537,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Periodic solution of a bioeconomic fishery model by coincidence degree theory\",\"authors\":\"S. Srivastava, S. Padhi, A. Domoshnitsky\",\"doi\":\"10.14232/ejqtde.2023.1.29\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<jats:p>In this article we use coincidence degree theory to study the existence of a positive periodic solutions to the following bioeconomic model in fishery dynamics <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>{</mml:mo> <mml:mtable columnalign=\\\"left left\\\" rowspacing=\\\".2em\\\" columnspacing=\\\"1em\\\" displaystyle=\\\"false\\\"> <mml:mtr> <mml:mtd> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:mfrac> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mtd> </mml:mtr> <mml:mtr> <mml:mtd> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mtd> </mml:mtr> </mml:mtable> <mml:mo fence=\\\"true\\\" stretchy=\\\"true\\\" symmetric=\\\"true\\\" /> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> where the functions <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi></mml:math> are continuous positive <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mml:mi>T</mml:mi></mml:math>-periodic functions. This is the model of a coastal fishery represented as a single site with $n(t)$ is the fish stock biomass, and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo></mml:math> is the fishing effort. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
在这篇文章中,我们用确定的方法研究了在燃烧动力学中遵循生物经济模型的积极本质解决方案− n K ) − q ( t ) E n + D ) ,d E d t = E ( A ( t ) q ( t ) α ( t) n n + D − q 2 ( t ) α ( t )n 2 E ( n + D ) 2 − c ( t ) ) , 那里的functions r,q, A, c和α是挑战积极T-periodic functions。这是一个价格均值的模型,代表着美国唯一一个价值$n的网站,而t代表鱼的海洋。Examples会得到我们的激励。
Periodic solution of a bioeconomic fishery model by coincidence degree theory
In this article we use coincidence degree theory to study the existence of a positive periodic solutions to the following bioeconomic model in fishery dynamics {dndt=n(r(t)(1−nK)−q(t)En+D),dEdt=E(A(t)q(t)α(t)nn+D−q2(t)α(t)n2E(n+D)2−c(t)), where the functions r,q,A,c and α are continuous positive T-periodic functions. This is the model of a coastal fishery represented as a single site with $n(t)$ is the fish stock biomass, and n(t) is the fishing effort. Examples are given to strengthen our results.
期刊介绍:
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