核电站工人的健康监测

J. Djounova, N. Chobanova, I. Guleva, A. Milchev, Iler Peyankov, K. Negoicheva, D. Panova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是评估科兹洛杜伊核电站工作人员的健康状况与他们的职业暴露于低剂量电离辐射(IR)以及他们工作环境的其他因素的关系,并确定职业暴露是诊断出恶性疾病的一个原因的可能性(因果概率- PC)。1993-2008年期间,对1000多名职业暴露工人和非暴露行政人员进行了研究。在健康人群和至少患有一种疾病的人群之间,平均累积剂量没有统计学上的显著差异。在剂量高达1毫西弗的人群中,发病率最高。外周血参数分析表明,在职业性低剂量照射下,造血系统完全保留了骨髓的三线细胞增殖能力。PC结果分析表明,这是自发产生的恶性疾病,无论工作条件。
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Health monitoring of NPP workers
The aim of the study is to assess the health status of Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant personnel in association with their occupational exposure to low doses of ionising radiation (IR) as well as with other factors of their working environment and to determine the probability of the occupational exposure to be a reason for the diagnosed malignant diseases (Probability of Causation – PC). More than 1000 occupationally exposed workers and nonexposed administrative staff have been studied during 1993–2008. No statistically significant variation in the average cumulative dose was found between the healthy people and the persons with at least one disorder. The highest rate of morbidity was registered in persons with doses up to 1 mSv. The analysis of parameters of peripheral blood showed that at occupational lowdose exposure the haemopoietic system completely preserves the tri-linear cell proliferation capacity of the bone marrow. The analysis of results of PC demonstrated that this is spontaneously arising malignant diseases, regardless of condition of work.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Low Radiation
International Journal of Low Radiation Environmental Science-Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
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期刊介绍: The IJLR is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of research articles, review papers and technical notes in all domains related to low-dose radiation, among which are the biological and health effects in humans and the biota, in vitro and in vivo research on low radiation effects, regulatory and policy aspects, risk estimation and public perception.
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