低辐射污染土壤和大气对自然界植物种群的影响

V. Korogodina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,可能的辐射效应被估计为辐照剂量的函数,尽管它更多地取决于环境因素。本文分析了与慢性土壤污染有关的低剂量内照射和与短期或长期大气影响有关的外照射对自然界植物种群的后果。结果表明,室内和室外短时间和长时间照射均表现出相同的效果。在自然界中,土壤污染(~30 Bq/kg)使种子的存活率限制在~50%,并提高了种子对热胁迫的抵抗力,而大气影响(~0.12 μSv/h)加上夏季高温使种子的存活率降低到20 ~ 30%。与本底辐射相比,大气外辐射产生的增效辐射热效应是偶发的,有时对种群是致命的,而低慢性土壤内污染显著降低了种子的成活率,但增加了抗性。
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A view on the effects induced by low irradiation contamination of soil and atmospheric impact on plant populations in nature
At present, a possible radiation effect is estimated as a function of dose irradiation although it is strongly dependent more on the environmental factors. The consequences of low doses of internal irradiation linked to chronic soil contamination and of external irradiation associated with short or prolonged atmospheric impacts for plant populations in nature are analysed in this paper. The results revealed that the internal and external lab short and prolonged irradiations showed the same effects. In nature, soil contamination (~30 Bq/kg) limited survival of seeds to ~50% and increased their resistance to heat stress, whereas atmospheric impact (~0.12 μSv/h) combined with high summer temperature decreased viability to 20–30%. External atmospheric irradiations compared with background originate sporadically synergic radiation-heat effect which can be lethal for populations from time to time, whereas low-chronic internal soil contamination decreases seed survival significantly but increases resistance caus...
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来源期刊
International Journal of Low Radiation
International Journal of Low Radiation Environmental Science-Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
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期刊介绍: The IJLR is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of research articles, review papers and technical notes in all domains related to low-dose radiation, among which are the biological and health effects in humans and the biota, in vitro and in vivo research on low radiation effects, regulatory and policy aspects, risk estimation and public perception.
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