波兰自然本底辐射引起的癌症死亡率和事件研究

Q4 Medicine International Journal of Low Radiation Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1504/IJLR.2018.10019601

Monika M. Szolucha, K. W. Fornalski

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了2012年波兰各省妇女和男子群体因自然本底辐射导致的癌症死亡率和事件生态研究。分析了当地自然源年有效剂量率与癌症死亡率(CMR)、癌症发生率(CIR)和相对危险度(RR)之间的潜在相关性。所有结果普遍不一致，cmr、CIRs和rrr均呈上升和下降趋势。然而，死亡率和事件趋势的矛盾在统计上是不显著的。此外，数据被调整到六个混杂因素:70岁或以上的人，经常吸烟的人数等。基于这些结果，在波兰没有观察到与自然本底辐射相关的癌症的规律趋势，因此流行的线性无阈值(LNT)假设并不能准确描述与自然本底辐射相关的癌症风险预测。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The cancer mortality and incident studies due to the natural background radiation in Poland

The paper presents the cancer mortality and incident ecological studies due to the natural background radiation for both women and men groups in all voivodeships in Poland in 2012. The potential correlation between local annual effective dose rates from natural sources and cancer mortality ratio (CMR), cancer incident ratio (CIR) and relative risk (RR) were analysed. All results are generally inconsistent and show both increase and decrease of CMRs, CIRs and RRs. However, the presented contradictions in trends of mortalities and incidents are statistically non-significant. Additionally, the data were adjusted to six confounding factors: people aged 70 or older, number of regular daily smokers etc. Based on these results, there is no regular trend observed for cancers related to natural background radiation in Poland, thus the popular linear no-threshold (LNT) hypothesis is not an accurate description of cancer risk prediction related to natural background radiation.

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International Journal of Low Radiation Environmental Science-Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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期刊介绍： The IJLR is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of research articles, review papers and technical notes in all domains related to low-dose radiation, among which are the biological and health effects in humans and the biota, in vitro and in vivo research on low radiation effects, regulatory and policy aspects, risk estimation and public perception.