大流行时代的自由主义

Alpár Losoncz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文共分为三部分。第一部分讨论了作为话语结构的世界自由主义。在此过程中,本文还分析了某一套观念是如何获得霸权的,以及“观念重要”这一指示的具体意义。第二部分,论文的中心部分,强调了与欧盟内部应用自由主义有关的矛盾。这种矛盾随着“规则”与“自由裁量权”政府之间的紧张关系而加剧。与此同时,交织在德国传统中的世界自由主义作为这种矛盾的表达而呈现出来。本节还从世界自由主义的角度阐述了COVID - 19大流行,并指出大流行与先前存在的危机的连续性。第三部分从世界自由主义与资本主义的关系出发,探讨了这一取向与德国出口战略的联系,这是德国政治具有强烈连续性的标志。秩序自由主义表达了德国在欧盟和世界上的地位,同样,如果我们可以谈论欧洲资本主义的“秩序自由主义化”,我们可以期待它在欧洲范围内的存在。
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Ordoliberalism in The Epoch of Pandemy
There are three parts to this paper. The first part presents a discussion on ordoliberalism as a discursive structure. In doing so, it also analyzes how a certain set of ideas acquires hegemony and the specific significance of the indication “ideas matter”. The second, central part of the paper emphasizes the contradiction relating to the application of ordoliberalism within the European Union. This contradiction is sharpened with the tension between “rules” and “discretion”-based government. At the same time, ordoliberalism, which is woven into the German tradition, is presented as an expression of this contradiction. This section also sheds light on the COVID 19 pandemic from the perspective of ordoliberalism and points to the continuity of the pandemic with pre-existing crises. In the third part, starting from the relationship between ordoliberalism and capitalism, we talk about the connection of this orientation with the German export strategy, which is a sign of strong continuity of German politics. Ordoliberalism is an expression of Germany’s position in the EU and the world, and similarly, if we can talk about „ordoliberalization“ of European capitalism, we can expect its presence on a European scale.
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