斯洛伐克对远程工作的法律监管和Covid-19大流行

M. Bulla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在审查斯洛伐克劳动法中远程工作安排的法律法规的发展,并确定使这类工作在实践中得不到更广泛利用的主要法律问题。为此,本文分析了多年来制定的《斯洛伐克劳动法》的适用条款,特别是与2019冠状病毒病大流行有关的修改。它还调查其他适用的法律来源,以及判例法和相关文献。该条确定的需要立法者解决的主要问题涉及三个方面:(i)在就业协议中制定工作地点,(ii)远程工作者的工作时间和休息时间,以及(iii)雇主对-à-vis远程工作者的监督权力范围。发件人认为,立法者应该为远程工作创造更有利和明确的法律条件,并使这类工作能够在斯洛伐克劳动法承认的所有合同类型下进行,而不仅仅是在(标准)雇佣关系中进行。
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Legal Regulation of Remote Work in Slovakia and the Covid-19 Pandemic
This paper aims to examine the development of the legal regulation of remote working arrangements in Slovak labour law and to determine the main legal issues that keep thistype of work from being more widely utilised in practice. To this end, the article analyses the applicable provisions of the Slovak Labour code, as they developed throughout the years, in particular the changes implemented in connection with the Covid-19npandemic. It also investigates other applicable sources of law, as well as case law and relevant literature. The main issues identified by the article that need to be addressed by the legislator, involve three areas: (i.) formulation of the place of work in the employment agreement, (ii.) working time and rest periods of remote workers and (iii.) the range of supervisory powers of the employer vis-à-vis remote workers. The author argues that the legislator ought to create more favourable and clear legal conditions for remote work and to enable this type of work to be performed under all contractual types recognised by Slovak labour law, not just in the (standard) employment relationship.
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