评分、数字化和新冠肺炎大流行时代的俄罗斯教授劳动者

S. Korolev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的劳动合同实际上已经不再是规范俄罗斯高校教师劳动关系的主要法律文件。个人劳动合同沦为所谓有效合同的“基本”附件。后者在法律上是不存在的,甚至在2001年的俄罗斯劳动法中也没有提到。具有孤立主义特征的新冠肺炎疫情加剧了俄罗斯劳动法中荒谬的范式变化。因此,非法有效合同实际上已经取代了正规劳动合同。新冠肺炎大流行引发的新劳动制度有三个主要特征。首先,上述劳动制度助长了前(流行病前)同事的社会分裂,不可避免地损害了同人的社会性质和人类尊严。其次,我们可以看到相应的管理人员加强了对高校教师的网络外部开发,并将这种开发与学术人员的自我开发相结合。第三,上述制度导致大学教师的工作日与休闲时间之间的差异实际上消失了,而这些时间以前是用于阅读和研究的。
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Russian Professor as a Laborer in the Era of Ratings, Digitalization and the COVID-19 Pandemic
The traditional labor contract has actually ceased to be the principal legal document, regulating labor relations of Russian university teachers. The individual labor contract was reduced to the status of a mere ‘rudimentary’ annex to the so-called effective contract. The latter is legally non-existent and is not even mentioned in the Labor Code of Russia of 2001. The Covid-19 pandemic with its isolationist features aggravated the absurd paradigm change within the Russian Labor law. As a result, the illegitimate effective contract has virtually supplanted the regular labor contract. There may be traced three dominantfeatures of the new labor regime, induced by the Covid-19 pandemic. Firstly, the said labor regime fosters social dissociation of former (ante-pandemic) colleagues with the inevitable harm to the social nature and human dignity of homo faber. Secondly, wecan witness the strengthening of the external -via internet -exploitation of university teachers by a corresponding managerial staff and the merging of this exploitation with the academic staff’s self-exploitation. Thirdly, the said regime is responsible for virtual disappearance of difference between working days of university teachers and leisure hours, previously reserved for reading and research.
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