2019年印尼总统选举竞逐中伊斯兰团体的宗教政治

Leni Winarni, Dafri Agussalim, Z. Bagir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管伊斯兰身份政治在印尼并不是一个新主题,但在1998年改革后,这种现象在公共领域有所增加。在2017年DKI雅加达省长选举和2019年总统选举等政治竞选中,频繁使用宗教问题就是一个标志。在民主党选举中,部分伊斯兰团体以亵渎神灵为由,要求双少数民族的钟万学·贾哈亚·普尔纳玛作为竞选对象。然而,在2019年的总统选举中,佐科·维多多和普拉博沃·苏比安托再次竞选第二候选人,宗教问题也被提出。尽管两位总统候选人都是穆斯林,但政治斗争仍在继续。这个有趣的事实无疑提出了国家政治现象的问题,这不仅导致了伊斯兰认同政治的加强,也导致了印度尼西亚伊斯兰团体之间的认同政治。本研究将基于实地研究、文献和访谈,探讨伊斯兰群体的身份政治在当今社会和政治现实下的建构过程,以及在2019年总统大选中的建构过程。与其他仍然关注身份政治产生原因的研究相反,本研究将研究建构过程,而且是在2019年的总统选举中。
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Religio-politics of Islamic Group in the Contestation of 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election
In spite of the fact that Islamic identity politics is not a new theme in Indonesia, this phenomenon is increasing in the public sphere after the 1998 reform. This is marked by the frequent use of religious issues in the political contestations such as the 2017 DKI Jakarta Gubernatorial election and the 2019 Presidential election. In the DKI election, certain Islamic groups demanded Basuki Tjahaya Purnama, who from the double minority group, as a subject due to blasphemy issue. However, in 2019 Presidential election which Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto rematched for the second candidacy, religious issues were also raising. Political contestation continued despite the fact  that the two presidential candidates are Muslim . This interesting fact certainly raises the question of the phenomenon of national politics which leads not only to the strengthening of Islamic identity politics  but also the identity politics between Islamic groups in Indonesia. Based on field studies, literatures and interviews, this study will discuss the construction process of the identity politics of Islamic groups against social and political reality nowadays, moreover in the 2019 Presidential Election. In contrast to the other researches that still focuses  on why identity politics arises,  this research  will examine the construction process,  moreover in the 2019 Presidential election.
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审稿时长
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