Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.46203
Rino Ardian Nugroho, Apneta Vionuke Dihandiska, Septyanto Galan Prakoso, Ferdian Ahya Al Putra
Open government initiative is needed to ensure good governance by providing more transparent, innovative, collaborative, and participatory services to fulfill public needs. The need for open government is becoming higher during Covid-19 pandemic. The government of Surakarta city also experienced this situation as part of minimizing the impact of Covid-19 spread, by utilizing social media. The purpose of this study measures the open government maturity in Surakarta City Government during the early stage of the Covid-19 pandemic. The output of this study could be useful to hinder the spread of misinformation and disinformation in the pandemic situation that may reoccur in the future. The finding of this study is also useful as an example case of the implementation of open government during critical times. This research design uses qualitative descriptive methods and the analysis will be based on the Open Government Implementation Model (OGIM), by matching the current performance of Surakarta city government with the stages on OGIM. The result indicated that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Surakarta City Government has reached stage four of OGIM. The pandemic does not hinder the Surakarta City Government in providing openness to the public. The novelty of this study lies in the focus of analysis of open government implementation in a city level during the pandemic.
{"title":"OPEN GOVERNMENT IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE PANDEMIC: LESSON – LEARNED FROM SURAKARTA CITY GOVERNMENT","authors":"Rino Ardian Nugroho, Apneta Vionuke Dihandiska, Septyanto Galan Prakoso, Ferdian Ahya Al Putra","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.46203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.46203","url":null,"abstract":"Open government initiative is needed to ensure good governance by providing more transparent, innovative, collaborative, and participatory services to fulfill public needs. The need for open government is becoming higher during Covid-19 pandemic. The government of Surakarta city also experienced this situation as part of minimizing the impact of Covid-19 spread, by utilizing social media. The purpose of this study measures the open government maturity in Surakarta City Government during the early stage of the Covid-19 pandemic. The output of this study could be useful to hinder the spread of misinformation and disinformation in the pandemic situation that may reoccur in the future. The finding of this study is also useful as an example case of the implementation of open government during critical times. This research design uses qualitative descriptive methods and the analysis will be based on the Open Government Implementation Model (OGIM), by matching the current performance of Surakarta city government with the stages on OGIM. The result indicated that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Surakarta City Government has reached stage four of OGIM. The pandemic does not hinder the Surakarta City Government in providing openness to the public. The novelty of this study lies in the focus of analysis of open government implementation in a city level during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135637521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.45640
Nasrullah Nasrullah, Rachmad Rachmad, M. Syukur
The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning Handling of Vagrant and Beggars in Palu City. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used in this research is the theory by Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn. The results found that the implementation of Palu City Regional Regulation No. 3/2018 has not been maximized, this is due to four factors. First, the handling of vagrants and beggars is still incidental. Second, the lack of budget in handling vagrants and beggars. Third, the lack of information or socialization to the community regarding criminal acts that violate local regulations. Fourth, the lack of public understanding of the objectives of the policy where the community does not report to the Social Service regarding the presence of vagrants and beggars who are still roaming the streets.
本研究的目的是确定2018年关于在帕卢市处理流浪者和乞丐的第3号区域法规的实施情况。研究方法采用描述性定性。通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据。本研究使用的理论是Donald Van Metter和Carl Van Horn的理论。结果发现，帕卢城市区域法规第3/2018号的实施没有得到最大限度的实施，这是由于四个因素。首先，对流浪乞讨人员的处理仍然是偶然的。二是流浪乞讨经费不足。第三，对违反地方法规的犯罪行为缺乏信息或社会化。第四，公众缺乏对政策目标的理解，社区没有向社会服务部门报告仍然在街上游荡的流浪汉和乞丐的存在。
{"title":"Implementation of Regional Regulations on Handling Homelessness and Beggars in Palu City","authors":"Nasrullah Nasrullah, Rachmad Rachmad, M. Syukur","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.45640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.45640","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning Handling of Vagrant and Beggars in Palu City. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used in this research is the theory by Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn. The results found that the implementation of Palu City Regional Regulation No. 3/2018 has not been maximized, this is due to four factors. First, the handling of vagrants and beggars is still incidental. Second, the lack of budget in handling vagrants and beggars. Third, the lack of information or socialization to the community regarding criminal acts that violate local regulations. Fourth, the lack of public understanding of the objectives of the policy where the community does not report to the Social Service regarding the presence of vagrants and beggars who are still roaming the streets.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135637514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.39332
Mohammad Hidayaturrahman, Sudarman Sudarman, Naili Adilah Hamhij, Anak Agung Putu Sugiantiningsih, Ahmad Hasan Ubaid, Elazhari Elazhari
This study was conducted to reveal the models of political brokers and their operating patterns in regional head elections in Indonesia. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants who were directly involved in the regional head election. From the research conducted, it is found that political brokers in regional head elections in Indonesia are village heads, and community leaders. Political brokers perform their role in two ways. First, by giving money to the head of the electorate. The money comes from regional head candidates who are given by the winning team for regional head candidates for political brokers. The money given by regional head candidates to political brokers consists of money for own political broker and operational money, as well as money to be distributed to voters. Second, political brokers also act to intimidate, threaten and frighten potential voters, if they do not vote for candidates who are supported by political brokers.
{"title":"Political Broker Giving Money and Intimidating in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia","authors":"Mohammad Hidayaturrahman, Sudarman Sudarman, Naili Adilah Hamhij, Anak Agung Putu Sugiantiningsih, Ahmad Hasan Ubaid, Elazhari Elazhari","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.39332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.39332","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to reveal the models of political brokers and their operating patterns in regional head elections in Indonesia. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants who were directly involved in the regional head election. From the research conducted, it is found that political brokers in regional head elections in Indonesia are village heads, and community leaders. Political brokers perform their role in two ways. First, by giving money to the head of the electorate. The money comes from regional head candidates who are given by the winning team for regional head candidates for political brokers. The money given by regional head candidates to political brokers consists of money for own political broker and operational money, as well as money to be distributed to voters. Second, political brokers also act to intimidate, threaten and frighten potential voters, if they do not vote for candidates who are supported by political brokers.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.43041
Hermawan Hermawan Rudjito, Suharyo Joko Purnomo
Electronic-Based Government System or digitalization of governmental management is a significant portion of Middle-Term Region Development Planning. It supports e-government programs that aim to realize a good and clean governance. The explanation of this topic must have coherence between chapters. This research seeks to examine the coherence in formulating the document, starting from identifying constraints in the development progress and the problem statement process until the activity programs of digitalization of governmental management to realizethe Mayor or Regent’s visions and mission. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data sources use the document of Middle-Term Region Development Planning (RPJMD) prepared by cities and regents in the province of Central Java. Data analysis uses an ex-Ante examination model, which verifies the coherence between the discussion on identifying constraints of development practices, the problem statement process, and the effort to realize visions and missions of the development. The result reveals that 85.72% of the document prepared by the cities and regents has already been coherent between chapters. Nevertheless, while research analyzes cohesive consistency between the topics and sub-topics, just 23.81% of documents prepared by cities and regents fulfill the requirements. Consistent with coherence in the digitalization of governmental management on either discussion and total score, the documents prepared by the Regent of Kebumen and the City of Semarang achieved the highest score. Both documents are just 9.52% of the entire documents in the province of Central Java.
{"title":"The Character of Electronic-Based Government System in Medium-Term Cities or Regencies Development Planning in the Province of Central Java in 2021-2026","authors":"Hermawan Hermawan Rudjito, Suharyo Joko Purnomo","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.43041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.43041","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic-Based Government System or digitalization of governmental management is a significant portion of Middle-Term Region Development Planning. It supports e-government programs that aim to realize a good and clean governance. The explanation of this topic must have coherence between chapters. This research seeks to examine the coherence in formulating the document, starting from identifying constraints in the development progress and the problem statement process until the activity programs of digitalization of governmental management to realizethe Mayor or Regent’s visions and mission. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data sources use the document of Middle-Term Region Development Planning (RPJMD) prepared by cities and regents in the province of Central Java. Data analysis uses an ex-Ante examination model, which verifies the coherence between the discussion on identifying constraints of development practices, the problem statement process, and the effort to realize visions and missions of the development. The result reveals that 85.72% of the document prepared by the cities and regents has already been coherent between chapters. Nevertheless, while research analyzes cohesive consistency between the topics and sub-topics, just 23.81% of documents prepared by cities and regents fulfill the requirements. Consistent with coherence in the digitalization of governmental management on either discussion and total score, the documents prepared by the Regent of Kebumen and the City of Semarang achieved the highest score. Both documents are just 9.52% of the entire documents in the province of Central Java.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i1.40846
Haslinda Badji Anriani, Muhammad Ahsan Samad, Muhammad Alfian
The advent of the Covid-19 pandemic has engendered multifaceted repercussions encompassing the economic, social, and psychological dimensions of coastal towns. In response, a proactive and concerted effort is imperative to cultivate a resilient society capable of withstanding the adversities posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. This necessitates the systematic integration of coastal communities through a scientific approach. This research elucidates the intricate interplay between social capital, apprehensions regarding Covid-19, and their combined influence on the determinants of community engagement. By means of an online survey, a cohort of 303 urban communities residing in the coastal regions of Palu-Donggala actively partook in this investigation. The outcomes of this study underscore the discernible impacts of both social capital and Covid-19-related concerns on the level of participation exhibited by coastal communities. The empirical insights gleaned from this study are poised to serve as a foundational resource for diverse stakeholders engaged in formulating interventions and policies aimed at augmenting community involvement within coastal enclaves. It is essential to acknowledge that further research endeavors are warranted to comprehensively discern the array of predictors underpinning and the far-reaching consequences of participatory behavior within coastal communities.
{"title":"The Influence of Social Capital and Fear of Covid-19 on the Participation of Coastal Communities During the Pandemic in Palu City","authors":"Haslinda Badji Anriani, Muhammad Ahsan Samad, Muhammad Alfian","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v8i1.40846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i1.40846","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of the Covid-19 pandemic has engendered multifaceted repercussions encompassing the economic, social, and psychological dimensions of coastal towns. In response, a proactive and concerted effort is imperative to cultivate a resilient society capable of withstanding the adversities posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. This necessitates the systematic integration of coastal communities through a scientific approach. This research elucidates the intricate interplay between social capital, apprehensions regarding Covid-19, and their combined influence on the determinants of community engagement. By means of an online survey, a cohort of 303 urban communities residing in the coastal regions of Palu-Donggala actively partook in this investigation. The outcomes of this study underscore the discernible impacts of both social capital and Covid-19-related concerns on the level of participation exhibited by coastal communities. The empirical insights gleaned from this study are poised to serve as a foundational resource for diverse stakeholders engaged in formulating interventions and policies aimed at augmenting community involvement within coastal enclaves. It is essential to acknowledge that further research endeavors are warranted to comprehensively discern the array of predictors underpinning and the far-reaching consequences of participatory behavior within coastal communities.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.45916
Alvinda Putri Ruriana, Adhi Cahya Fahadayna, George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal
As the transmission belt linking people's aspirations to the government, the political party has a crucial role in preparing actors to become candidates for people's representatives. Since the enactment of affirmative policies both in elections and internal parties, the number of women in parliament has never met the 30% quota as expected. During the ten years from 2009 to 2019, the number of women in the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, DPR) seats only ranged from 17-20 percent. This article examines the influence of political parties' characteristics on women's representation in the Indonesian parliament in the 2009-2019 period. This research uses four party characteristics by Sundström Stockemer as variables that will be analyzed through linear regression models. The research results show that the vote size variable is the only variable significantly influencing women's representation in parliament. The estimated trend of women's representation in parliament shows an increase in the upcoming 2024 elections. However, it is still far from the target of 30%. Hence, it needs a progressive affirmative policy in the form of reserved seats to encourage proportionality in the policy-making forum.
{"title":"Political Parties and Women’s Representation in the Indonesian Parliament 2009-2019","authors":"Alvinda Putri Ruriana, Adhi Cahya Fahadayna, George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.45916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.45916","url":null,"abstract":"As the transmission belt linking people's aspirations to the government, the political party has a crucial role in preparing actors to become candidates for people's representatives. Since the enactment of affirmative policies both in elections and internal parties, the number of women in parliament has never met the 30% quota as expected. During the ten years from 2009 to 2019, the number of women in the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, DPR) seats only ranged from 17-20 percent. This article examines the influence of political parties' characteristics on women's representation in the Indonesian parliament in the 2009-2019 period. This research uses four party characteristics by Sundström Stockemer as variables that will be analyzed through linear regression models. The research results show that the vote size variable is the only variable significantly influencing women's representation in parliament. The estimated trend of women's representation in parliament shows an increase in the upcoming 2024 elections. However, it is still far from the target of 30%. Hence, it needs a progressive affirmative policy in the form of reserved seats to encourage proportionality in the policy-making forum.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42301
Andhik Beni Saputra, Azhari Setiawan
In this article, we try to analyze which factors emerged as the strongest determinants of voters’ behavior in a new democratic country dominated by the web of patronage and clientelistic exchanges. We examine two main variables in this study, vote buying and identity politics. Previous studies on electoral clientelism in Indonesia are mostly centered on its causes and mechanisms as an electoral strategy to garner electoral votes during an election. The socio-political contexts that follow the electoral dynamics are less explained. Initially, we assume that the intensive mobilization of identity politics that made the 2019 Indonesia election more explosive would decrease since voters would also solidify their voting preference into identity lines. However, through a post-election survey at the local level by selecting four districts (N=503), we find that vote buying emerges as a more robust variable in driving voters’ behavior rather than identity politics. Moreover, regional differentiation – land and coastal areas – also matter in this study where voters in the coastal regions are more likely to accept material inducements from candidates. Finally, our findings add many tasks for Indonesian democracy since clientelistic exchanges work as a more effective instrument for affecting voters' decision-making in elections rather than programmatic politics.
{"title":"Does Money Triumph over Identity? a Survey Findings from the Local Levels","authors":"Andhik Beni Saputra, Azhari Setiawan","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42301","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we try to analyze which factors emerged as the strongest determinants of voters’ behavior in a new democratic country dominated by the web of patronage and clientelistic exchanges. We examine two main variables in this study, vote buying and identity politics. Previous studies on electoral clientelism in Indonesia are mostly centered on its causes and mechanisms as an electoral strategy to garner electoral votes during an election. The socio-political contexts that follow the electoral dynamics are less explained. Initially, we assume that the intensive mobilization of identity politics that made the 2019 Indonesia election more explosive would decrease since voters would also solidify their voting preference into identity lines. However, through a post-election survey at the local level by selecting four districts (N=503), we find that vote buying emerges as a more robust variable in driving voters’ behavior rather than identity politics. Moreover, regional differentiation – land and coastal areas – also matter in this study where voters in the coastal regions are more likely to accept material inducements from candidates. Finally, our findings add many tasks for Indonesian democracy since clientelistic exchanges work as a more effective instrument for affecting voters' decision-making in elections rather than programmatic politics.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42636
Abdul Hakim
Otoritas formal dan hak yang diperoleh kepala desa pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa menjadi bagian yang relatif jarang menjadi perhatian dalam studi kepemimpinan publik. Penelitian ini berupaya menggali perspektif kepala desa di Kabupaten Kebumen dalam menjalankan kepemimpinan publik dan mengetahui karakteristik kepemimpinan publik yang cocok untuk konteks desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 (tiga) tipe kepemimpinan publik, yaitu: a) Kepemimpinan Transaksional; b) Kepemimpinan Transformasional; dan c) Kepemimpinan Kontekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Terdapat 4 (empat) kepala desa yang digali perspektifnya, dimana pemilihan responden didasarkan pada teknik purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan representasi periodisasi menjabat dan gender. Temuan studi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe Kepemimpinan Transaksional digunakan untuk mempertahankan peran eksistensial negara dalam masyarakat. Sebaliknya, tipe Kepemimpinan Transformasional juga diterapkan dalam kepemimpinan publik sebagai alat bagi pemimpin publik untuk memenuhi tuntutan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Sementara itu, tipe Kepemimpinan Kontekstual juga digunakan untuk mengimbangi aspek struktural di dalam pemerintahan dan budaya kepemimpinan yang dipersepsikan oleh masyarakat.
2014年6日《公民法》(justice of 6)之后，村长获得的正式权力和权利在公共领导研究中相对较少受到关注。本研究寻求探索基曼摄政村长对公共领导的看法，并了解公共领导的特点，以适应村庄的环境。本研究采用3(3)公共领导类型，即:a)交易领导;b)变革领导;c)上下文领导。研究方法是一种带有描述性方法的定性研究方法。有4个(4)村长对他们的观点进行了调查，挑选受访者是基于基于执行职务和性别区分的抽样技术。本研究的研究结果表明，跨部门领导类型是用来维持国家在社会中的生存作用的。相反，变革型领导也被用于公共领导，作为一种工具，以满足公共服务对社会的需求。与此同时，上下文领导类型也被用来平衡社会所提倡的政府和领导文化的结构方面。
{"title":"Kepemimpinan Publik: Perspektif Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Kebumen","authors":"Abdul Hakim","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42636","url":null,"abstract":"Otoritas formal dan hak yang diperoleh kepala desa pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa menjadi bagian yang relatif jarang menjadi perhatian dalam studi kepemimpinan publik. Penelitian ini berupaya menggali perspektif kepala desa di Kabupaten Kebumen dalam menjalankan kepemimpinan publik dan mengetahui karakteristik kepemimpinan publik yang cocok untuk konteks desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 (tiga) tipe kepemimpinan publik, yaitu: a) Kepemimpinan Transaksional; b) Kepemimpinan Transformasional; dan c) Kepemimpinan Kontekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Terdapat 4 (empat) kepala desa yang digali perspektifnya, dimana pemilihan responden didasarkan pada teknik purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan representasi periodisasi menjabat dan gender. Temuan studi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe Kepemimpinan Transaksional digunakan untuk mempertahankan peran eksistensial negara dalam masyarakat. Sebaliknya, tipe Kepemimpinan Transformasional juga diterapkan dalam kepemimpinan publik sebagai alat bagi pemimpin publik untuk memenuhi tuntutan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Sementara itu, tipe Kepemimpinan Kontekstual juga digunakan untuk mengimbangi aspek struktural di dalam pemerintahan dan budaya kepemimpinan yang dipersepsikan oleh masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42661
Mohammad Hidayaturrahman, Enza Resdiana, Ahmad Hasan Ubaid, Elazhari Elazhari
This research was conducted to analyze how voters behave in regional head elections in Indonesia, during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with various informants who were directly involved in the election of regional heads, election committees, election supervisors and voters. In addition, data collection was also carried out by tracing documents relevant to the research topic, both documents originating from the election committee and supervisors. From the research that has been done, it has been revealed that the voters in the regional head election which took place in Sumenep Regency, Indonesia in 2020 behaved pragmatically and permissively towards money politics. This was caused by the poor economic conditions of voters, during the Covid-19 pandemic. This pragmatic behavior also encourages their presence to choose a pair of candidates who give money. Thus, the level of voter turnout and participation in regional head elections is higher than before the Covid-19 pandemic. This research has limitations in the scope of research, which is only carried out in Sumenep Regency, Indonesia in 2020, so it cannot represent Indonesian society in general.
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Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.44611
Andre Noevi Rahmanto
Leaders must be able to provide accurate and precise information so that it reaches the public—crisis leadership communication as a control in reducing the impact of the spread and panic of Covid-19.Purpouse: The focus of this article is on leadership communication in times of crisis. The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis of Robert N. Entman's framing model. The research object used is Anis Baswedan's Instagram account as a regional leader. This research was conducted at the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, from March to May 2020. Researchers collected all uploaded information on Anis Basedan's Instagram account and analyzed it using Robert N. Erman's four analytical knives, namely; Define Problems, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgments, Treatment Recommendations. Based on the results of the framing analysis, Anis Baswedan's leadership communication during the Covid-19 pandemic 1) Define Problem, namely; Covid-19 transmission; The need for Health Facilities and Personnel; Social assistance; Covid-19 Education and Information; PSBB rules; Government Readiness. 2) Diagnose Causes namely; Spread of viruses; Community concern and increasing number of victims; Emergency Response and PSBB Violations; Appreciation of health workers; Economic Decline. 3) Make moral judgment: Government's responsibility; protect citizens; Cooperation and collaboration of all parties; Enforcement of discipline; Appreciation. 4) Treatment Recommendations namely; Discipline rules and health protocols; Limitation of activities, distribution of assistance; Information updates. The communication style used by Anis Baswedan is due to the situational factors of the Covid-19 pandemic, namely directive leadership communication.
领导人必须能够提供准确和精确的信息，以便将其作为一种控制手段传达给公共危机领导沟通，以减少Covid-19传播和恐慌的影响。目的:本文的重点是在危机时刻的领导沟通。本研究使用的方法是对Robert N. Entman的框架模型进行定性分析。使用的研究对象是Anis Baswedan作为地区领导者的Instagram账户。这项研究是在2020年3月至5月Covid-19大流行开始时进行的。研究人员收集了Anis Basedan Instagram账户上所有上传的信息，并使用Robert N. Erman的四种分析刀进行分析，即;定义问题，诊断原因，做出道德判断，提出治疗建议。基于框架分析的结果，Anis Baswedan在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的领导沟通1)定义问题，即;Covid-19传输;对卫生设施和人员的需求;社会救助;2019冠状病毒病教育和信息;PSBB规则;2)即诊断原因;病毒传播;社会关注和受害者人数不断增加;应急响应和违反公共安全保护条例;对卫生工作者的赞赏;3)道德判断:政府的责任;保护公民;各方的合作与协作;纪律的执行;4)治疗建议即;纪律规则和卫生规程;活动限制、援助分配;信息更新。Anis Baswedan使用的沟通方式是基于新冠疫情的情境因素，即指令式领导沟通。
{"title":"Instagram and Communication of Leaders in Times of Crisis: Analysis of Instagram Account Framing @aniesbaswedan during the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Andre Noevi Rahmanto","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.44611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.44611","url":null,"abstract":"Leaders must be able to provide accurate and precise information so that it reaches the public—crisis leadership communication as a control in reducing the impact of the spread and panic of Covid-19.Purpouse: The focus of this article is on leadership communication in times of crisis. The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis of Robert N. Entman's framing model. The research object used is Anis Baswedan's Instagram account as a regional leader. This research was conducted at the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, from March to May 2020. Researchers collected all uploaded information on Anis Basedan's Instagram account and analyzed it using Robert N. Erman's four analytical knives, namely; Define Problems, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgments, Treatment Recommendations. Based on the results of the framing analysis, Anis Baswedan's leadership communication during the Covid-19 pandemic 1) Define Problem, namely; Covid-19 transmission; The need for Health Facilities and Personnel; Social assistance; Covid-19 Education and Information; PSBB rules; Government Readiness. 2) Diagnose Causes namely; Spread of viruses; Community concern and increasing number of victims; Emergency Response and PSBB Violations; Appreciation of health workers; Economic Decline. 3) Make moral judgment: Government's responsibility; protect citizens; Cooperation and collaboration of all parties; Enforcement of discipline; Appreciation. 4) Treatment Recommendations namely; Discipline rules and health protocols; Limitation of activities, distribution of assistance; Information updates. The communication style used by Anis Baswedan is due to the situational factors of the Covid-19 pandemic, namely directive leadership communication.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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