1783年浅间山火山喷发的受害者

I. Morimoto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1783年(天尾三年),由于浅间山的猛烈喷发,在日本东部地区发生了所谓的“天尾大饥荒”,466人被埋在了火山碎片的灼热雪崩下。最著名的是1979年被发现的被活埋在村后山坡观音寺石阶下的两位女士。这篇论文记录了另一个人也死于那里的火山碎屑流。由于左肘患有慢性骨关节炎,他当时在谦巴拉的五明寺工作,在没有任何征兆的情况下死于泥石流。他的骨架于1987年在这座古庙的废墟中被挖掘出来。他的右半边脸和腹部躺着,左臂和右腿伸直,但右臂和左腿是弯曲的。他的右肱骨、桡骨和尺骨被碎片中一块奔涌的石头击中,在它们的轴上折断了。研究结果表明,低温下火山碎屑流的突然袭击是他的死因。在1783年浅间山火山活动的遇难者中,他被排在第三位,他们的骨骼保存得很好,并得到了详细的检查。
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A Human Victim of Volcanic Eruption of Mt. Asama in 1783
Four hundred and sixty-six people were buried at Kambara Village of Province Kozuke (old name of Gunma Pref.), Japan, under the glowing avalanche of volcanic debris due to the violent eruption of Mt. Asama in 1783 (the 3rd year of Temmei), which was followed by the so-called "big famine of Temmei" in the eastern half of this country. Well known were those two ladies buried alive under the flow of volcanic debris at the foot of the stone stairs to Kannon-do temple on a hill at the back of the village who were found in 1979. The present paper is a record of another man also killed by the flow of volcanic debris there. Suffering from chronic osteoarthritis in his left elbow, he was working for Emmyoji Temple at Kambara in those days and killed by the debris flow without warning. His skeleton was excavated at the ruins of this old temple in 1987. He was lying on the right half of his face as well as on his belly with the left arm and right leg extended but the right arm and left leg flexed. His right humerus, radius and ulna were fractured together in their shafts at a blow of a rushing stone in the debris. The findings indicated that a sudden attack of the flow of pyroclastic debris at low temperatures was the death of him. He was placed third among the human victims of the 1783 volcanic activity of Mt. Asama whose skeletons were preserved well and examined in details.
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