新冠肺炎疫情期间教师应变能力与情商的关系

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.14349/rlp.2022.v54.6
Yaranay López-Angulo, Javier Mella-Norambuena, Fabiola Sáez-Delgado, Samuel Alejandro Portillo Peñuelas, Óscar Ulises Reynoso González
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引用次数: 8

摘要

引言/目的:教师的适应力和情商对于面对日常教育挑战至关重要。探讨应急远程教学中教师情绪智力与心理弹性的关系。方法:采用定量方法和横断面预测非实验设计。参与者是来自智利学校的1329名教师。采用WLEIS情绪智力量表和RS-14弹性量表。性别比较分析采用Spearman相关分析和Yuen检验,专业比较采用单因素方差分析;进行多元回归分析。结果:心理弹性水平高,处于中、高情商之间;情商与心理弹性之间存在显著的正相关关系。情绪调节变量和情绪智力变量在性别和专业上均存在显著差异。以所有情绪智力变量作为预测因子的预测模型的结果解释了43.5%的观察到的弹性变异性。结论:在大流行期间,教师的情商和应变能力对于应对教育逆境和挑战至关重要,这些逆境和挑战是由于环境容易受到不断和放松管制的变化的影响而产生的。
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Association between teachers’ resilience and emotional intelligence during the COVID-19 outbreak
Introduction/Objective: The resilience and emotional intelligence of teachers are crucial in order to face the daily educational challenges. To determine the association between teacher’s emotional intelligence and resilience during Emergency Remote Learning. Method: A quantitative approach and a cross-sectional predictive non-experimental design were used. Participants were 1329 teachers from Chilean schools. The WLEIS Emotional Intelligence Scale and the RS-14 resilience scale were used. Spearman correlation analyses and Yuen’s test were used for the comparative analysis by sex, and in the case of comparison by specialty the one-way ANOVA test was used; multiple regressions were performed. Results: High levels of resilience and between medium to high emotional intelligence; significant, positive and high relationship between emotional intelligence and resilience. Both in the emotional regulation variable and in the emotional intelligence variable significant differences were found regarding sex and specialty. The results of the predictive model with all emotional intelligence variables as predictors explained 43.5% of the observed variability of resilience. Conclusion: During the pandemic, teachers’ emotional intelligence and resilience are essential for facing the educational adversities and challenges that arise as a consequence of a context susceptible to constant and deregulatory change.
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来源期刊
Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia
Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Revista latinoamericana de Psicología (RLP) is a four month publication from Konrad Lorenz Fundación Universitaria. The RLP evaluates works that belong to one of the following categories: original papers (with empiric and new information) of many psychology fields (regardless of the methodology used) or qualitative/quantitative systematic reviews. Eventually it will be interested on works’ revision related to the development psychology tools or softwares, original methodology papers and researches which evaluate psychology from scientometry. The RLP is not interested in publishing non-systematic reviews or states of the art, case studies, protocols studies, hypothesis or papers proposals, letters, commentaries or essays, opinions articles, politics documents nor other sort of secondary literature. Traditionally, there have been monographics, books’ reviews and “others” published in “Mundo de la Psicología”, nevertheless these modalities will not be considered.
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