没有一致意见:希伯来语常用分句的不一致主题

Gabi Danon
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引用次数: 11

摘要

希伯来语中带有copula ze的copula从句从不允许其主语与copula或后copula谓语一致。根据之前的研究,这类子句不是谓语性的,它们的主语通常会得到“隐藏事件”的解释。在排除以联系词为实际主体的分析和涉及条款主体的分析后,我们认为这些条款所涉及的主体缺乏主体-外部一致所需要的特征,而具有主体-内部一致所需要的特征。
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Nothing to agree on: Non-agreeing subjects of copular clauses in Hebrew
Copular clauses in Hebrew with the copula ze never allow their subjects to agree with the copula or with the post-copular predicate. Following previous work, it is shown that such clauses are not predicational and that their subjects often get a ‘hidden event’ interpretation. After ruling out an analysis that takes the copula to be the actual subject and an analysis involving a clausal subject, it is argued that these clauses involve a subject that lacks the features needed for subject-external agreement, while having the features needed for subject-internal agreement.
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