阿拉伯语与格交替的跨方言观点

Maris Camilleri, S. ElSadek, L. Sadler
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文研究了阿拉伯语中及物动词的句法。我们专注于方言,特别关注三种地理上传播的方言:埃及开罗阿拉伯语,埃及的主要方言,希贾兹阿拉伯语,在沙特阿拉伯西部和马耳他语,一种混合语言与马格勒比/西古洛-阿拉伯地层。我们表明,这三种结构在异物(“双宾语”)结构和相应的介词与格结构之间表现出一种交替(与格交替),并概述了阿拉伯语不同变体中这些结构之间的一些差异。根据Ryding(2011)对现代标准阿拉伯语的观察,我们考虑动词的分布表现出与格交替。
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A cross dialectal view of the Arabic dative alternation
This paper is concerned with the syntax of ditransitive verbs in Arabic.We concentrate on the vernaculars, focussing in particular on three geographically spread dialects: Egyptian Cairene Arabic, the dominant vernacular in Egypt, Hijazi Arabic, spoken in Western Saudi Arabia and Maltese, a mixed language with a Magrebi/Siculo-Arabic stratum. We show that all three exhibit an alternation (the dative alternation) between a ditransitive (‘double object’) construction and a corresponding prepositional dative construction, and outline a number of differences between these constructions in the different varieties of Arabic. We consider the distribution of verbs exhibiting the dative alternation in the light of Ryding’s (2011) observations concerning Modern Standard Arabic.
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