英语和德语简化比较子句的结构格和歧义

Julia Bacskai-Atkari
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文认为,英语和德语简化比较子句的结构格分配特性是由句法要求和语法-语音界面的过程决定的。我表明,在英语和德语中,涉及形容词和动词性谓语的结构都需要将形容词谓语的主语残余标记为宾格,这不能用默认宾格的概念来解释,特别是因为德语没有默认宾格。我认为,音系上有缺陷的子句作为母句宾语的一部分被重新分析,因此得到宾格形态格。
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Structural case and ambiguity in reduced comparative subclauses in English and German
The paper argues that structural case assignment properties of English and German reduced comparative subclauses arise from syntactic requirements as well as processes holding at the syntax-phonology interface. I show that constructions involving both an adjectival and a verbal predicate require the subject remnant of the adjectival predicate to be marked for the accusative case both in English and German, which cannot be explained by the notion of default accusative case, especially because German has no default accusative case. I argue that a phonologically defective subclause is reanalysed as part of the matrix clausal object, and hence receives accusative morphological case.
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