老年人的叙事记忆

J. Bóna
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在自然衰老过程中,荷尔蒙、心理和认知的变化会影响语言的产生和感知。本研究的目的是调查老年人(60- 74岁)和老年人(75- 90岁)在口头总结他们之前听过的故事时的表现差异,以及这些结果与年轻人的演讲有何关系。在本研究中,我们从BEA(匈牙利自发言语数据库)中选择了每个年龄组的15名受试者进行叙事回忆。我们分析了这些样本的内容、停顿、不流畅和语音错误。我们发现年轻、年老和年老的说话者在口头总结上存在重要差异。在每个年龄组中也证明了相当大的个体差异(在不流利、停顿等方面)。结果表明,不同年龄组的记忆存在一定程度的差异,这与语言使用的特殊性以及预期的语音和心理影响有关。
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Narrative recall in the elderly
During natural ageing, hormonal, psychological, and cognitive changes affect speech production and speech perception. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences in the performance of young-old (60- to 74-year-old) versus old-old (75- to 90-year-old) speakers in oral summaries of stories to which they listened previously and how those results relate to the speech of young adult speakers. For the present study, we have selected narrative recalls performed by fifteen subjects of each age group from BEA (The Hungarian Spontaneous Speech Database). We analysed the contents of those samples, pauses, disfluencies, and speech errors. We found important differences in the oral summaries between young-old and old-old speakers. Considerable individual differences were also attested within each age group (in disfluencies, pauses, etc.). The results suggest a certain degree of dissimilarity in the recalls across age groups, concerning peculiarities of language use along with the expected phonetic and psyc...
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