无人机技术在建筑行业的应用

Zbyněk Škoda, J. Holcman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文展示了无人机如何帮助进行建筑检查,目前在工人安全和时间方面成本很高。这篇论文描述了使用无人机收集建筑数据,无人机软件允许人们创建2D计划和3D模型。此外,该研究还解释了无人驾驶飞行器(uav)如何提高施工现场的安全性,减少建筑行业的材料浪费。最后,本文提出了一项探索性研究,确定了无人机提高建筑工地安全性的具体方式。大型建筑项目的数据收集使用测量员的卷尺、激光测距仪、全站仪和制图软件。然而,这些方法既耗时又昂贵,对于测量更大的空间量是不切实际的。相比之下,无人机的使用将使下一阶段的数据收集更加有效。使用3D软件的具体示例将展示其在建筑行业中的潜在应用以及限制其在行业中实施的挑战。无人机可以监控工地和设备,及时向负责操作、健康和安全的人员提供信息。该镜头可以远距离生成检查报告,从而减少现场压力,并更快地提供准确的报告。用于检查的无人机将消除或减少施工期间风险评估、供应链审计和质量控制审计的需要。
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Applications of UAV technology within the construction industry
This paper shows how drones can help with construction inspection, which is currently costly in terms of the safety of workers and time. The paper depicts the use of drones to collect construction data with drone software that allows people to create 2D plans and 3D models. Moreover, the study explains how unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs, could improve job site safety and reduce material waste in the construction industry. Finally, this paper presents an exploratory study that identifies specific ways in which UAVs could improve safety at construction sites. Data collection of large construction projects uses surveyors' tape measures, laser rangefinders, total stations, and mapping software. However, these are time-consuming and costly methods that are impractical for measuring more significant amounts of space. In contrast, the use of UAVs would enable the next level of data collection to occur more efficiently. Specific examples using 3D software will demonstrate the potential applications within the construction industry and the challenges that limit their implementation into the industry. A UAV can monitor worksites and equipment to provide information to those responsible for operations, health, and safety in a timely fashion. The footage creates inspection reports from a distance, thus reducing pressure on-site and providing accurate reports faster. UAVs for inspections will eliminate or reduce the need for risk assessments, supply chain audits, and quality control audits during construction.
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