从“受害者”到“幸存者”:解构在处理基于性别的暴力方案的话语中普遍存在的受害者概念

IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Social Work-Maatskaplike Werk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.15270/59-3-1140
G. Leburu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在南非,社会工作者是向受性别暴力影响的人提供赋权服务的关键专业人员之一。这些服务是在后种族隔离时代采用的发展和赋权方法提供的。虽然民主的引入带来了向发展方法、社会福利和社会工作的范式转变,但在向受性别暴力伤害的人提供赋权服务时,调查“受害者”概念的使用情况的研究却很少。对“受害者”概念的理论和实证研究尚不广泛。本文批判性地分析了“受害者”概念在赋权社会工作服务中的用法,并解构了在处理基于性别的暴力项目的话语中普遍存在的受害者概念。希望本文能激发辩论和研究,重点关注赋权服务以及不同社会背景下的发展和社会工作中采用的标签。关键词:发展方法,赋权,社会工作,幸存者,受害者
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FROM ‘VICTIM’ TO ‘SURVIVOR’: DECONSTRUCTING THE PERVASIVE NOTION OF VICTIMHOOD IN DISCOURSES AROUND PROGRAMMES DEALING WITH GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
Social workers are among key professionals rendering empowerment services to people affected by gender-based violence in South Africa. These services are rendered within the developmental and empowerment approaches that were introduced in the post-apartheid era. Although the introduction of democracy brought a paradigm shift towards a developmental approach, social welfare and social work, there is paucity of research that investigates the utilisation of the concept of “victim” within the empowerment services rendered to people harmed by gender-based violence. The concept of “victim” has not been extensively researched theoretically and empirically. This article critically analyses the usage of the concept of “victim” in the empowerment social work services and posits a deconstruction of the pervasive notion of victimhood in discourses around programmes dealing with gender-based violence. It is hoped that this article will stimulate debates and research focused on the labels adopted in the empowerment services, as well as in developmental and social work in different societal contexts. Keywords: developmental approach, empowerment, social work, survivor, victim
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
20
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: This South African academic peer-reviewed journal publishes articles, book reviews and commentary from all field of social work. Manuscripts covering amongst others the following, are considered for publication: social work, welfare organizations, society, social welfare, family and child care, community work, substance abuse, substance dependence, welfare law, etc.
期刊最新文献
Edtorial CHALLENGES EXPERIENCED BY CHILD AND YOUTH CARE WORKERS IN CHILD AND YOUTH CARE CENTRES WORKING WITH CHILDREN RESILIENCE OF SOCIAL AUXILIARY WORKERS: DEFINED BY STRENGTHS AND COPING ABILITIES PERCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL WORK STUDENTS REGARDING THE ASSET-BASED COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT (ABCD) APPROACH: A SOUTH AFRICAN STUDY EXPLORING THE ROLE OF JOB RESOURCES IN THE WELL-BEING OF WOMEN ACADEMICS IN THE WORKPLACE
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