数据新闻与政治:选举数据库,欧洲数据新闻网络和媒体3.0基金会

Paulina Kosobucka
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摘要

本文的目的是解释什么是数字形式的新闻,称为数据新闻,以及它如何应用于与政治相关的实践。数据新闻的定义和各个方面(即典型变量,在数据新闻中最常见,呈现数据的方式,数据记者在工作中关注的因素等)出现在文章的第一部分。正如这部作品的标题所示,政治是这种新闻被使用的领域之一。在本文中,将介绍三个与数据新闻相关的项目。第一个以美国政治为基础,用于可视化和获取国会议员和选举数据的工具是选举数据库(Election DataBot)。本文提供了该工具的描述,以及有关启动该工具的组织的信息。接下来的两个与数据新闻相关的倡议是:欧洲数据新闻网络(顾名思义,它指的是欧洲政治)和媒体3.0基金会(与波兰政治有关)。它们为观察、分析和展示政治数据提供了许多实用的选择。本研究采用的研究方法是专题网络资源分析。假设是数据新闻仍然是一个不断发展的新闻分支,在政治方面有其优势,从而支持记者,研究人员和其他对获取和可视化数据感兴趣的人。
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Data Journalism and Politics: Election DataBot, European Data Journalism Network and Media 3.0 Foundation
The purpose of this article is to explain what a digital form of journalism, called data journalism, is and how it is applied in practice related to politics. Definitions and various aspects of data journalism (i.a. exemplary variables, most common in data journalism in general, ways of presenting data, factors that data journalists focus on in their work etc.) appear in the first part of article. Politics, as the title of this work indicates, is one of the areas in which this type of journalism is used. In this article, three projects related to data journalism are described. The first example of a tool, based on American politics, used to visualize and obtain data on congressmen and elections in general, is Election DataBot. This paper provides a description of this tool, as well as information about organizations that launched it. The next two initiatives related to data journalism are: European Data Journalism Network (as the name suggests, it refers to European politics) and Media 3.0 Foundation (related to Polish politics). They offer many practical options to observe, analyze and show political data. The research method used in the study is the analysis of thematic online sources. The hypothesis is that data journalism is still a growing branch of journalism that has its adhibition in politics, thus supporting journalists, researchers and others interested in obtaining and visualizing data.
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