亲密关系:人类社会生活的多元故事

Thiago Mota Cardoso, Marilena Altenfelder de Arruda Campos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

木薯(Manihot esculenta Crantz)是一种生活方式,它让我们有机会重新思考农业生产,从而为人类驯化植物提供了不同的理解。在关于木薯的传统文献中,木薯的进化被认为是一个驯化的过程,是人类或通过“人类例外论范式”控制生物物种的过程。在本文中,我们寻求可能的方法来讲述关于木薯及其人类和非人类同伴的另一个故事:在生物学和人类学世界之间发现的许多可能性中,部分和适度的见证。我们认为,驯化模式只是西方讲述故事和与疯子建立关系的一种特殊模式。与此形成对比的是,我们看到了向另一个故事敞开心扉的可能性,将人类与人类的关系描述为一种亲密关系,在这种关系中,所有元素都是行动者,同时也是行动的对象。Maniocs是运动中的身体,在多物种景观的形成中生长和发展。正如唐娜·哈拉威(Donna Haraway)所解释的那样,我们把这种亲密关系理解为一个同情的故事,一个发生在生命之流中的“成为”的过程。
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Intimate Relations: multispecie stories of manioc social life
Abstract Manioc (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a way of life that gives us the opportunity to rethink agricultural production and thus provides a divergent understanding of the human domestication of plants. In the traditional literature about manioc, its evolution has been recognized as a process of domestication, the control of a biological species by humans or through “the paradigm of human exceptionalism.” In this paper we seek possible ways to tell another story about manioc and its human and non-human companions: a partial and modest testimony among many possibilities found between the biological and anthropological worlds. We argue that the domestication model is only a particular Western mode of telling the story and forming relations with maniocs. To contrast this we see the possibility of opening our minds to another story, to describe the human-manioc relation as an intimate relationship in which all elements are agents, and simultaneously objects of action. Maniocs are bodies-in-movement, growing and developing in the formation of multi-species landscapes. We understand this intimate relationship, as Donna Haraway explains, as a sympoietic story, a process of “becoming-with” that occurs in the flow of life.
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来源期刊
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
0.80
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发文量
16
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