饲粮中添加不同添加物对生产性能和蛋结构的影响

N. Gjorgovska, K. Filev, V. Levkov, R. Nastova, V. Kostov, Srekjko Gjorgjievski, S. Grigorova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

鸡蛋大小和产量的营养操纵和遗传选择可能导致鸡蛋成分的变化。本试验旨在分析海思布朗蛋鸡在饲粮中添加不同添加物所产蛋的结构参数。添加碘(90.00%)、维生素E(90.00%)和硒(91.98%)的强化饲料组的产蛋强度显著高于对照组(82.00%),添加DHA(76.00%)的强化饲料组的产蛋强度显著低于对照组(82.00%),置信区间为95%。饲粮添加硒和饲粮添加维生素E时,蛋黄重与对照组相比有统计学差异(置信区间为95%)。蛋黄重量比对照鸡蛋平均增加1.80 g和1.29 g。富碘组蛋壳重与对照组相比有统计学差异。加碘组每只鸡蛋的蛋壳重量平均减少1.48 g,比对照组减少17.45%。强化鸡蛋为消费者购买鸡蛋提供了多种增值选择。虽然强化鸡蛋可以为消费者提供特定的质量属性或健康成分,但它们似乎不能提供传统意义上由质量和等级标准定义的质量和价值。
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EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SUPPLEMENTS INCLUSION OF THE ENRICHED DIET ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND EGG STRUCTURE
Nutritional manipulation and genetic selection for egg size and production may lead to changes in egg components. This experiment was carried out to analyze the egg structure parameters of eggs produced by Hisex Brown laying hens fed with diet with different supplements inclusion. The intensity of egg production was significantly higher in the groups fed with enriched feed with iodine (90.00%), vitamin E (90.00%) and selenium (91.98%), and significantly lower in the group fed with DHA inclusion feed (76.00%) in respect to the control group (82.00%), confidence interval of 95%. Concerning diet supplemented with selenium and diet supplemented with vitamin E, the egg yolk weight was statistically different compared with the control group (confidence interval of 95%). The yolk weight averaged 1.80 g and 1.29 g more than yolk weight in the control eggs, respectively. The egg shell weight was statistically different in diet enriched with iodine compared with the control. The egg shell weight averaged 1.48 g less per egg for the eggs enriched with iodine with 17.45% less underweight than the control eggs. Enriched eggs offer consumer a variety of value-added options for their egg purchase. Although enriched eggs may provide consumers with a specific quality attribute or healthful ingredient, they do not appear to provide quality and value in a traditional sense as defined by the standards of quality and grade.
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