利用自然资源冲击研究经济行为

D. Black
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摘要

在全球不平等日益加剧的背景下,了解对低技能工人的需求发生变化时会发生什么是很重要的。由于自然资源冲击在本质上是全球性的,但对资源开采地区的劳动力前景具有高度地方性的影响,因此它们为评估面临当地劳动力市场条件极端变化时低技能男性的行为提供了独特的机会。这种情况可以用来评估广泛的结果,从教育和收入,到婚姻和生育状况,再到投票行为。
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Using natural resource shocks to study economic behavior
In the context of growing worldwide inequality, it is important to know what happens when the demand for low-skilled workers changes. Because natural resource shocks are global in nature, but have highly localized impacts on labor prospects in resource extraction areas, they offer a unique opportunity to evaluate low-skilled men's behavior when faced with extreme variations in local labor market conditions. This situation can be utilized to evaluate a broad range of outcomes, from education and income, to marital and fertility status, to voting behavior.
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