语法化中的单向性:德语ob-in的让步从属连词的发展

Q3 Arts and Humanities Folia Linguistica Historica Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI:10.1515/flih.2003.24.1-2.193

Sarah DE GROODT

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摘要

从历时的角度来看，语法化通常被认为是单向的和不可逆的(cf. Haspelmath 1999;Hopper Traugott 2003: 99-139)。语法化通常涉及在特定语言语境中的逐渐转变，即词汇项逐渐变成语法项，或不太符合语法的项变得更符合语法。因此，原型语法化的方向可以概括为向右，即单向扩展，如(1)所示:

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UNIDIRECTIONALITY IN GRAMMATICALIZATION: THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCESSIVE SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS WITH OB-IN GERMAN

From a diachronic point of view grammaticalization is prototypically thought of s being unidirectional and irreversible (cf. Haspelmath 1999; Hopper Traugott 2003: 99-139). Grammaticalization normally involves gradual shifts in specific linguistic contexts, whereby a lexical item gradually turns into a grammatical item or whereby a less grammatical item becomes more grammatical. The direction of prototypical grammaticalization can thus be schematized s a rightward, i.e. unidirectional, expansion, s illustrated in (1):

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Folia Linguistica Historica Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

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