持续教育是克服个人职业发展心理障碍的一种资源。

IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science Pub Date : 2015-03-16 DOI:10.17853/1994-5639-2015-1-80-92
Эльвира Эвальдовна Сыманюк, Ирина Владимировна Девятовская
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引用次数: 1

摘要

俄罗斯当前形势的特点是迅速现代化和各个活动领域的发展。一些国家社会经济发展步伐加快,全球化进程加快,劳动力市场开放导致竞争加剧,这些都呼唤着个人和专业人才的发展水平,要求他们能够在迅速变化的专业形势下合理规划活动,重建流动性,发展创新技术,建立自己的职业生涯。本文的目的是为继续教育作为克服个人专业发展过程中心理障碍的一种资源提供理论依据。在职业化过程中客观产生的职业停滞、职业期望的降低以及个人和职业特征与当前职业形势要求的价值观不匹配是个体职业发展的心理障碍。方法。作者采用理论研究方法——对文献进行分析研究,对概念问题进行综合分类。本文对国内外关于心理障碍的起源和发展的理论进行了分析。结果。术语“心理障碍”和“克服行为”是明确的。对人的心理专业发展障碍进行了突出和分类:专业退化、专业恶化和个人心理健康。明确了克服心理障碍的资源;继续教育和自我教育的作用不可分割。俄罗斯和国际经验表明,成人教育正在成为社会活动的主要形式之一,具有广泛的技术、方法和途径;它是人类社会活动的主要形式之一,为建设性地设计成功的职业个人发展轨迹提供了机会。现实意义。本研究的研究意义与结果可作为培训与再培训过程、企业员工专业发展、职业生涯规划培训的教学与学习包。
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НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ КАК РЕСУРС ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БАРЬЕРОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ
The current situation in Russia is characterized by rapid modernization and development of various spheres of activity. Intense pace of social and economic development of some countries, the processes of globalization, increasing competition due to the open labor market, act as a call to the level of personal and professional specialist development, to its ability for properly planning activities, mobility reconstructed in a rapidly changing professional situation, develop innovative technology and build their professional career.  The aim of this paper is a theoretical justification of continuing education as a resource for overcoming the psychological barriers in the process of professional development of the individual. Career stagnation objectively arising in the process of professionalization, the reduction of professional expectations and values mismatch personal and professional characteristics with the requirements of current professional situation are considered by the authors as psychological barriers to the professional development of an individual.  Methods . The authors used theoretical methods of research – analysis of the literature on the study, the synthesis of the conceptual issues of the classification. The paper presents an analysis of the Russian and foreign theories on the origin and development of psychological barriers.  Results . The terms «psychological barrier» and «overcoming the behavior» are specified. The psychological professional-development barriers of the person are highlighted and classified: professional degradation, deterioration of professional and psychological health of individuals. The resources for overcoming the psychological barriers are defined; the integral role is assigned to continuing education and self-education. As both Russian and international experience shows, adult education is becoming one of the leading forms of social activity having a wide array of technologies, methods and approaches; it is one of the principle forms of human social activities that provide an opportunity for constructive designing of successful professional individual trajectory of the human development.  Practical significance . The research implications and results of the study can be used as the teaching and learning packages while the process of training and retraining, the professional development of corporate staff, and training on career planning.
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来源期刊
Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science
Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
42.90%
发文量
56
审稿时长
8 weeks
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