{"title":"教育机构组织文化对教师职业变形程度的影响","authors":"Katsiaryna I. Sapeha","doi":"10.17853/1994-5639-2015-10-38-50","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The aim of presented article – identification of interrelation of certain type of organizational culture in institute of education (closed, accidental, open or synchronous) and level of development of professional deformation of personality of teachers (authoritativeness, rigidity and noncriticality of self-perception). The basis for methodology of research is sociocultural-interdeterministic dialogical approach of V. A. Yanchuk. In the course of research psychodiagnostic techniques were applied: technique of diagnostics of professional deformation of personality of teacher (V. E. Orel, S. P. Andreyev) and questionnaire of «Scale of organizational paradigms» of L. L. Konstantin. Results of research of six institutes of education (schools and gymnasiums) showed that elements of deformation have higher level of manifestation in institutes with closed type of organizational culture, revealed in three institutes, and insignificant level in two institutes with open type of culture. In institutes with prevalence of synchronous and accidental types of organizational culture significant exceeding on the level of deformation didn’t find. The greatest development of deformation of teachers is observed on elements of authoritativeness and rigidity, the smallest – on noncriticality of self-perception. Scientific novelty of material is presented for the first time applied sociocultural-interdeterministic dialogical approach to research of professional deformation of personality, that psychological interdeterminant of deformation are allocated, one of structural components of model of ecocultural educational environment – open type of organizational culture in institute of education are described. Practical significance of results consists in detection of opportunities and criteria of formation in institute of formation of ecocultural dialogical environment and its structural component for purpose of timely prevention and overcoming of professional deformation of personality of teachers, to creation of prerequisites for increase of efficiency of interaction among participants of educational process.","PeriodicalId":44143,"journal":{"name":"Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"38-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2015-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ВЛИЯНИЕ ТИПА ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ НА УРОВЕНЬ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПЕДАГОГОВ\",\"authors\":\"Katsiaryna I. 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Results of research of six institutes of education (schools and gymnasiums) showed that elements of deformation have higher level of manifestation in institutes with closed type of organizational culture, revealed in three institutes, and insignificant level in two institutes with open type of culture. In institutes with prevalence of synchronous and accidental types of organizational culture significant exceeding on the level of deformation didn’t find. The greatest development of deformation of teachers is observed on elements of authoritativeness and rigidity, the smallest – on noncriticality of self-perception. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文的目的是识别教育机构中某种类型的组织文化(封闭的、偶然的、开放的或同步的)与教师人格专业变形的发展水平(自我认知的权威性、刚性和非批判性)之间的相互关系。研究方法论的基础是扬楚克的社会文化-相互决定的对话方法。在研究过程中运用了心理诊断技术:教师人格专业变形诊断技术(V. E. Orel, S. P. Andreyev)和康斯坦丁的“组织范式量表”问卷。对6所教育机构(学校、体育馆)的研究结果表明,组织文化封闭型机构的变形要素表现程度较高,3所机构的变形要素表现程度较低,2所机构的变形要素表现程度不显著。在同步型和偶然型组织文化普遍存在的机构中,没有发现组织文化在变形水平上的显著超越。教师变形的最大发展是在权威和僵化的要素上,最小的发展是在自我感知的非批判性上。本文首次提出了将社会文化-相互决定对话方法应用于人格职业变形研究的科学材料新颖性,对人格职业变形的心理相互决定因素进行了配置,描述了生态文化教育环境模型的结构组成部分之一——教育机构的开放式组织文化。结果的现实意义在于在生态文化对话环境及其结构成分形成研究所中发现形成的机会和标准,及时预防和克服教师人格的专业变形,为提高教育过程参与者之间的互动效率创造先决条件。
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТИПА ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ НА УРОВЕНЬ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПЕДАГОГОВ
The aim of presented article – identification of interrelation of certain type of organizational culture in institute of education (closed, accidental, open or synchronous) and level of development of professional deformation of personality of teachers (authoritativeness, rigidity and noncriticality of self-perception). The basis for methodology of research is sociocultural-interdeterministic dialogical approach of V. A. Yanchuk. In the course of research psychodiagnostic techniques were applied: technique of diagnostics of professional deformation of personality of teacher (V. E. Orel, S. P. Andreyev) and questionnaire of «Scale of organizational paradigms» of L. L. Konstantin. Results of research of six institutes of education (schools and gymnasiums) showed that elements of deformation have higher level of manifestation in institutes with closed type of organizational culture, revealed in three institutes, and insignificant level in two institutes with open type of culture. In institutes with prevalence of synchronous and accidental types of organizational culture significant exceeding on the level of deformation didn’t find. The greatest development of deformation of teachers is observed on elements of authoritativeness and rigidity, the smallest – on noncriticality of self-perception. Scientific novelty of material is presented for the first time applied sociocultural-interdeterministic dialogical approach to research of professional deformation of personality, that psychological interdeterminant of deformation are allocated, one of structural components of model of ecocultural educational environment – open type of organizational culture in institute of education are described. Practical significance of results consists in detection of opportunities and criteria of formation in institute of formation of ecocultural dialogical environment and its structural component for purpose of timely prevention and overcoming of professional deformation of personality of teachers, to creation of prerequisites for increase of efficiency of interaction among participants of educational process.