《一个人的生与死》的主题是关于i·s·什梅廖夫(1909-1911)的童年故事

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Sibirskii Filologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.17223/18137083/83/11
E. Shestakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了俄罗斯作家什梅廖夫童年故事中“人的生与死”这一主题的艺术解决。该分析涵盖了迄今为止尚未调查的1909-1911年创作的作品,表明了该研究的新颖性。档案材料和鲜为人知的Shmelev文本被引入科学流通。《架子》、《海边》、《姜饼(医生的故事)》和《星星》等故事从本体论上探讨了人类生与死的目的和意义。人类生存的主题在作品中得到揭示,自然背景与人物形成了不可分割的关系。精神对偶原则——故事的语义支配原则——突出了现世和死后人类存在的结果。理想与现实的矛盾被解释为英雄对“上帝世界”的向往。人类在协调现实、克服尘世生活的悲剧、减轻痛苦、对抗疾病和死亡方面的能力和机会,都被上帝的神圣恩赐所理解。书籍和阅读的形象,使人们获得基本的恒定的存在定义,在所考虑的文本中占据了特殊的位置。艺术创造力成为一般本体论问题的一部分,接近于决定每个人命运的完整性和独特性的现象——生与死。小说中语言结构的独创性体现了什梅廖夫才华的聪慧和独创性。
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The theme of “the life and death of a man” in the stories about the childhood of I. S. Shmelev 1909–1911
This paper deals with the artistic solution of the theme of “the life and death of a man” in the stories about the childhood of the Russian writer, Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev. The analysis covers the works created in 1909–1911 that have not been investigated so far, indicating the novelty of the study. Archival materials and little-known texts of Shmelev are introduced into scientific circulation. The stories “Shelf,” “On the Seashore,” “Gingerbread (the doctor’s story),” and “Stars” ontologically address the issues of the purpose and meaning of human life and death. The theme of human existence is disclosed in the works concerned, accompanied by the natural background entering into an inseparable relationship with the characters. The spiritual antithesis principle – the semantic dominant of the stories – highlights the outcome of earthly and postmortem human existence. The antinomy of ideal and reality is interpreted as heroes’ aspiration for the “world of God.” Human powers and opportunities addressed to the harmonization of reality, overcoming the tragedy of earthly life, relief of suffering, confrontation of disease and death are comprehended by the sacred gifts of God. The image of books and reading, allowing one to acquire the basic constant definitions of being, takes a special place in the texts considered. Artistic creativity becomes a part of the general ontological problematics, close to the phenomena determining the integrity and uniqueness of each human destiny – life and death. The originality of the verbal and linguistic structure of the stories reveals the brightness and originality of Shmelev’s talent.
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Sibirskii Filologicheskii Zhurnal
Sibirskii Filologicheskii Zhurnal LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
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