五大认知和神经心理学相关:人格神经科学领域的综述

IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pensando Psicologia Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI:10.16925/PE.V11I18.1004
J. Restrepo
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引用次数: 6

摘要

人格神经科学是一个研究领域,其起源相对较近。目的:研究人格的神经生物学和神经心理学基础。方法论:这是一篇叙述性评论文章,介绍和讨论了这个领域的一些研究,也许是大多数研究。文章的结构是基于五个主要的人格因素。对于每一个因素(神经质、外向性、开放性、友好性和责任感),本文回顾和讨论了现有文献中与执行功能、记忆和智力相关的神经心理学因素。结果:由于这是一个最近的研究领域,并且由于所进行的综述的类型,不可能得出精确的结论;换句话说,在目前的技术水平下,我们无法确定人格的因素和方面是如何与执行功能、智力和记忆相关联的。结论:总的来说,可以肯定每个因素都有不同的神经心理特征。
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Correlatos cognitivos y neuropsicológicos de los cinco grandes: una revisión en el área de la neurociencia de la personalidad
Introduction: Neuroscience of personality is an area of study whose origins are relatively recent. Objective: The study of the neurobiological and neuropsychological fundamentals of personality. Methodology: This is a narrative review article that presents and discusses some, perhaps the majority, of the research in this field. The structure of the article is based on the five main personality factors. For each factor (neuroticism, extroversion, openness, friendliness and responsibility) the existing literature is reviewed and discussed in relation to the neuropsychological correlates in the executive function, memory and intelligence. Results: Because this is a recent field of study and due to the type of review carried out, it was not possible to reach a precise conclusion; in other words, in the current state-of-the-art, it cannot be determined how the factors and facets of personality correlate with the executive function, intelligence and memory. Conclusion: In general terms, it may be affirmed that there is a different neuropsychological profile for each factor.
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Pensando Psicologia
Pensando Psicologia PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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