当代教育中的想象现象。在创造性视觉化技术的支持下,儿童发展所必需的能力

M. Piasecka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

快速变化的世界迫使教育发生必要的变化,包括教学策略的发展,使学生为不可预测的、非标准的和多变的情况做好准备。作者讨论了支持学龄儿童发展及其在这样一个世界中发挥作用所必需的能力问题。这篇文章可能会引起早教教师的兴趣,但不仅如此。想象力教育策略包括教育机会的设计方法,在所进行的研究中涉及到自主-创新-合作的能力三位一体。为了支持上述能力,作者构建了一种创造性可视化技术,并基于设计教育机会的方法为两个平行组开发了一个教育计划,并在其中一个组中实施了创造性可视化技术形式的创新因素。在研究中,采用定性和定量的方式实施参与性观察,人文主义解释(艺术作品和陈述)和创造性思维测试(绘画和口头)。定性分析包括描述和解释所分析的能力集及其表现形式的使用。定量分析旨在回答关于能力显著提高的问题,需要使用基于t-Student检验的方法。定性和定量分析的结果表明,创造性可视化在相关能力领域的有益影响。
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The Phenomenon of Imagination in Contemporary Education. Competence Essential for the Development of Children Supported by the Creative Visualisation Technique
The rapidly changing world forces the necessary changes in education consisting of the development of teaching strategies that prepare the student for unpredictable, non-standard, and fluid situations. The author discusses the problem of supporting competence essential for the development of school-age children and their functioning in such a world. The article may be of interest to early school education teachers, but not only. The strategy of education using imagination, which covers the method of designing educational opportunities, refers in the conducted research to competence triad, i.e. independence-innovativeness-cooperativeness. To support the said competence, the author constructed a technique of creative visualisation and developed an educational programme for two parallel groups based on the method of designing educational opportunities, and in one of the groups, an innovative factor in the form of creative visualisation techniques was implemented. In the research, the qualitative and quantitative style was used implementing participant observation, humanistic interpretation (works of art and statements) and tests for creative thinking (drawing and verbal). The qualitative analysis consisted of description and interpretation concerning the analysed set of competence with the use of their manifestation. The quantitative analysis aimed at answering the question about a significant increase in competence required the use of a method based on the t-Student test. The results of the qualitative and quantitative analyses showed the beneficial impact of creative visualisation in the area of the competence in question.
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Od Redakcji: Podstawy Edukacji. Na jakie ważne dziś pytania szukamy odpowiedzi? Foreword of the Editor: Fundamentals of Education. What essential questions are we trying to answer nowadays? What makes the question relevant from the educational point of view? Reflections on the subject universe of education Universal philosophical education as an opportunity on de-ideologization of education in Poland? On the need and prospects of a new educational paradigm – in dialogue with Maciej Woźniczka A question about peace in the thought of Gabriel Marcel
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