弗朗西斯·布拉德利理想主义中的分层现实及其批判和个人主义的选择

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-54-71
V. Shokhin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在二十世纪之交,弗朗西斯·布拉德利的形而上学渗透着德国唯心主义的精神,成为英国学院派哲学最强大的趋势之一。但在罗素、摩尔和其他一些分析思想家发起的“新实证主义英国脱欧”(nepositivist Brexit)之后,它主要成为唯心主义历史学家的研究对象。本文试图揭示布拉德利实在度学说的历史和现实意义,并对他的批评者的论点和作者自己对他的“绝对本体论”的批评进行评估。布拉德利的理想主义适合于比较本体论的框架,首先是因为它与Advaita-Vedānta的“绝对主义”并置。作者还提出了他自己的不同和量化现实的版本,在与个人贵重物品比较的背景下,以个人现实景观的形式。
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Stratified reality in Francis Bradley’s idealism, its critics and a personalistic alternative
It was at the turn of the the twentieth century when Francis Bradley’s metaphysics perme­ated with the spirit of German Idealism was one of the strongest trends of English aca­demic philosophy. But after the “neopositivist Brexit” launched by Russell, Moore and some other analytical thinkers it became mainly a subject for historians of idealism. An attempt is undertaken in the paper to reveal both the historical and actual significance of Bradley’s doctrine of degrees of reality along with an estimation of his critics’ argu­ments and the author’s own criticisms of his “ontology of the Absolute”. Bradley’s ideal­ism is fit unto the framework of comparative ontology, in the first place by its juxtaposi­tion with mostly congenial “absolutism” of Advaita-Vedānta. The author suggests also his own version of differing and quantifying reality, in the shape of individual landscapes of reality in the context of their comparison with personal valuables.
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来源期刊
Filosofskii Zhurnal
Filosofskii Zhurnal PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
25
期刊最新文献
The problem of autocracy in the late Renaissance (La Boétie and Charron) The justification of morality and the justification of utilitarianism in Jeremy Bentham’s ethics Stratified reality in Francis Bradley’s idealism, its critics and a personalistic alternative Attention as a condition for moral responsibility A time to be silent and a time to speak: S. Kierkegaard’s “The Point of View for My Work as an Author”
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