结果状态和重复副词

Anikó Csirmaz, Benjamin Slade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了英语中重复状语出现的一些矛盾现象。我们沿着Ramchand(2008)的思路提出了一个简单的动词谓词句法结构,并展示了如何使用该结构和一些简单的假设来解决明显的悖论。一项观察发现,动词带受影响主语(比如read)和动词不带受影响主语(比如paint)时,重复的行为是不同的。另一个观察结果是,重复的行为在结果方面是不一致的。再一次,结构假设,特别是结果的不同结构位置,解释了这种不同的行为。
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Result states and repetitive adverbs
This paper considers some paradoxes that arise in connection with repetitive adverbials in English. We propose a simple syntactic structure of verbal predicates along the lines of Ramchand (2008) and show how the apparent paradoxes can be resolved with that structure and some straightforward assumptions. One observation is that repetitives behave differently with verbs taking affected subjects (like read) than with verbs taking non-affected subjects (like paint). Another observation is the fact that repetitives are not uniform in their behaviour with respect to resultatives. Once again, structural assumptions, specifically, distinct structural positions of the resultatives, account for this varied behaviour.
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