两个连词胜过一个连词

Moreno Mitrović, U. Sauerland
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引用次数: 26

摘要

在各种语言中,表达连词的语素也经常有其他用途。一些语言学家试图将所有连接语素的使用统一在一个通用的代数方案下。我们主张更有限的统一,并提出了一个普遍的连接结构分解:我们提出存在“名义”e型和“言语”或“小句”t型连接词。我们的叙述是由共时类型学和历时性的证据证实的。我们的分析依赖于一个概括,即e-conjunctors,但关键的不是t-conjunctors,可能具有非连接的量化意义。从历史上看,我们用同样的原理来解释印欧语连词语法的变化,这种变化一致地放弃了e-,而全面采用了t级连词。
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Two conjunctions are better than one
Across languages, the morpheme expressing conjunction frequently has other uses as well. Several linguists have attempted to unify all uses of conjunction morphemes under one general algebraic scheme. We argue in favor of a more limited unification and propose a universal decomposition of conjunction structures: We propose that there exist both a “nominal” e-type and “verbal” or “clausal” t-type junctor. Our account is substantiated with evidence from synchronic typology and diachrony. Our analysis hinges on a generalisation, that e-conjunctors, but crucially not t-conjunctors, may have non-conjunctional quantificational meanings. Historically, we invoke the same principle to explain the change in the conjunction grammar of Indo-European which uniformly abandoned the e- and adopted the t-level conjunctions across the board.
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