金融科技公司的技术创新确保大流行时期金融体系的稳定

IF 1.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Marketing and Management of Innovations Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.21272/mmi.2022.2-05
Jurijs Baltgailis, A. Simakhova
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引用次数: 7

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行对各国社会经济发展的各个方面都产生了负面影响。拉脱维亚和乌克兰也未能幸免于这些趋势。当前阶段各国发展的一个重要问题,特别是在战争条件下的乌克兰,是新技术的发展,使在线管理账户成为可能。主要研究目的是探索金融科技公司在大流行期间提供金融稳定的能力。鉴于其他全球性挑战,如战争,这种调查变得至关重要。本文对金融科技发展的技术创新的考察是按照以下逻辑顺序进行的:研究拉脱维亚和乌克兰金融科技公司的技术创新发展;确定立陶宛和爱沙尼亚在为拉脱维亚和乌克兰发展金融科技行业方面的积极经验;分析金融科技和经济科技公司的能力。研究方法的方法论工具是文献分析(对金融科技公司研究的回顾)和分类方法,用于确定金融科技的发展和能力,以确保金融稳定。研究范围为1986-2020年。研究对象是乌克兰和拉脱维亚、爱沙尼亚和立陶宛的金融科技指数和经济自由指数,因为乌克兰和拉脱维亚在全球金融科技指数方面落后于爱沙尼亚和立陶宛,从这个角度来看,可以利用他们在金融科技发展方面的积极经验。因此,作者建议根据立法基础、政府对经济的干预、监管效率和经济开放度等标准收紧各国的立场。提出了经济技术创新的发展方向。本研究从实证和理论上证实了FinTech和EcoTech的创新理念和工具的发展。研究结果和建议可为跨国公司发展金融科技体系提供参考。
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The Technological Innovations of Fintech Companies to Ensure the Stability of the Financial System in Pandemic Times
The COVID-2019 pandemic has negatively affected all aspects of the socio-economic development of countries. Both Latvia and Ukraine were not spared from these trends. An important issue for the development of countries at the current stage, especially for Ukraine in the conditions of war, is the development of new technologies that give the possibility to manage the accounts online. The main research purpose is to explore the ability of FinTech companies to provide financial stability during a pandemic. This investigation becomes essential in the view of the other global challenges, such as war. Examination of technological innovation of FinTech development in the paper is carried out in the following logical sequence: studying the development of technological innovations of FinTech companies in Latvia and Ukraine; identifying the positive experience of Lithuania and Estonia in the development of the FinTech sector for Latvia and Ukraine; analyzing the capabilities of FinTech and EcoTech companies. Methodological tools of the research methods were literature analysis (a review of research in FinTech companies) and taxonomic methods used to determine the development and ability of FinTech to ensure financial stability. The research covers 1986-2020. The research object is the FinTech Index and Index of Economic Freedom of Ukraine and Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania because Ukraine and Latvia lag behind Estonia and Lithuania in terms of their Global FinTech index and, in perspective, could use their positive experience of FinTech development. For this reason, the authors proposed tightening countries` positions according to the criteria of the legislative base, government intervention in the economy, the efficiency of regulation, and openness of the economy. The directions of the development of technological innovation of EcoTech were proposed. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves the development of FinTech and EcoTech's innovative conception and tools. The research results and recommendations could be useful for transnational corporations to develop the FinTech system.
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