论离题民主:赫尔曼·梅尔维尔《白鲸》第30章

M. Kimmage
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的小说《白鲸》的第30章为重点,这是小说中最短的章节之一。它将伟大,命运和亚哈船长的专制滥用权力与《白鲸记》中描绘的民主美德——渺小,自由意志和离间——进行了对比,这些美德主要是通过它们的缺失来体现的,但在第30章中,它们也以烟斗的形式出现了,亚哈船长在甲板上抽烟,然后被迫把烟斗扔到海里,这样“裴廓德号”就可以完成命运多端和灾难性的预示。
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On Democracy of Digression: Chapter 30 of Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick
This essay focuses on chapter 30 of Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick, one of the novel’s shortest chapters. It contrasts bigness, destiny and Captain Ahab’s authoritarian abuse of power with smallness, free will, and digression, the democratic virtues portrayed in Moby-Dick mostly through their absence but also, in chapter 30, by their presence in the form of a pipe that Captain Ahab smokes on deck and is then compelled to toss overboard so that The Pequod might complete is star-crossed and disastrously foreshadowed voyage.
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