从非指导性游戏疗法到以儿童为中心的游戏疗法——历史发展

Q4 Social Sciences Revista da Abordagem Gestaltica Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.18065/2021v27n2.8
Rosa Angela Cortez de Brito, J. C. Freire, L. Bloc, Virginia de Saboia Moreira Cavalcanti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

以人为本的方法的发展分为几个阶段,这些阶段呈现的态度是治疗关系的一部分,而不考虑所服务的公众。然而,由于儿童心理治疗的特殊性,该方法的理论和实践发展都表明其特殊性的存在。本研究旨在以伽达默尔的哲学解释学为基础,通过叙述性文献综述,从回归PCA阶段开始,呈现与儿童治疗相关的可能特征。我们从罗杰斯和艾克斯莱恩的经典视角讨论儿童治疗的基础,了解儿童游戏治疗在非指导性、反思性、经验性和后罗杰斯阶段的特点。我们讨论了欧洲、美国和巴西背景下的当代建议。我们的结论是,这种划分使我们能够更清晰地感知罗杰斯和艾克斯莱恩的开创性工作中的变化和改进,它总是以关系维度和增长趋势为轴,作为治疗过程的动力。Palavras-chave:人本主义心理学;以病人为中心的治疗;儿童心理治疗;游戏疗法。
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Da Ludoterapia Não-Diretiva à Ludoterapia Centrada na Criança –Desenvolvimento Histórico
The development of the Person-Centered Approach was divided into phases that presents the attitudes that are part of therapeutic relationship, regardless of the public served. However, in the specificity of child psychotherapy, the theoretical and practical development of the approach points to the existence of peculiarities. This study aims to present, through narrative literature review, based on Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics, the possible characteristics related to the child therapy, starting from a return to the PCA phases. We discuss the foundations of child therapy in Rogers and Axline's classic perspective, understanding how child play therapy is characterized in non-directive, reflective, experiential and post-Rogerian phases. We discuss contemporary proposals in the European, American, and Brazilian contexts. We conclude that this delimitation enables a clearer perception of changes and improvements amongst to the Rogers and Axline's pioneering work, always having as its axis the relational dimension and the tendency to growth as a motor of the therapeutic process. Palavras-chave : Humanistic psychology; Client centered therapy; Child psychotherapy; Play therapy.
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来源期刊
Revista da Abordagem Gestaltica
Revista da Abordagem Gestaltica Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
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