糖尿病足部有与无足部创伤患者抑郁的比较

Ghanbari Afra Leila, Zaheri Azita
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摘要

糖尿病的长期并发症导致身心虚弱,降低生活质量。其中一个并发症是四肢的慢性伤口。由于其结果,患者的适应能力可能会降低。本研究的目的是比较有足部创伤和无足部创伤的糖尿病患者的抑郁情况。材料与方法:对2014年库姆医科大学医院收治的伴有和不伴有足部创伤的糖尿病患者进行比较描述性研究。采用现有的抽样方法,选取100例慢性创面患者和100例无创面患者进行研究。我们采用了“人口学与临床”和“贝克抑郁症”问卷来收集数据。采用SPSS (version 13)统计软件对研究数据进行独立t检验和卡方检验。结果:有无慢性伤口患者的平均年龄为52.1±3.9岁,标准差为51.5±4.1岁。有无慢性创伤患者的抑郁评分分别为25.6±9.5分和8.7±2.1分。有基础疾病的患者抑郁评分高于无基础疾病的患者。抑郁得分随着年龄的增长而上升。男性和女性的抑郁得分相似。结论:慢性创伤患者抑郁程度高于无创伤患者。此外,患有潜在疾病和年龄较大的患者的抑郁症也会增加。
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COMPARISON OF DEPRESSION IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT FOOT WOUND
Introduction: Long-term complications of diabetes leads to physical and mental weakness and reduce their quality of life. One of the complications is the chronic wounds of extremities. Because of its outcome, patient’s adaptation can be reduced. The aim of this study was to compare depression between diabetic patients with and without foot wounds. Materials and methods: The comparative-descriptive study was performed on diabetic patients with and without foot wounds that admitted to the hospitals in Qom University of Medical Sciences in 2014. 100 patients with chronic wounds and 100 patients without the wounds was recruited by available sampling method for the study. We employed the “Demographic and clinical” and "Beck depression" questionnaires for gathering the data. The study data were analyzed by independent t and Chi-square tests using the SPSS (version 13) statistical software. Results: Mean and standard deviation of age in patient with and without chronic wound was 52.1±3.9 and 51.5±4.1 years, respectively. Depressive score of patient with and without chronic wound was also 25.6±9.5 and 8.7±2.1, respectively. Depression score of patient with underlying disease was higher than patients without underlying disease. The depression score rises with age. The depression scores were similar in both male and female gender. Conclusion: The depression in patient with chronic wounds was higher than patient without the wounds. Also, depression in patients with underlying disease and older age, rises.
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