用于打印数字卡片的薄片质量指示器

Олександр Павлович Шостачук
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摘要

本文介绍瓦楞纸板印刷用柔版印刷机的质量问题。分析了影响最终产品质量的因素。印刷设备的技术特性包括决定其技术能力的目的指标和包括工艺过程参数及其通道特征的功能指标。对于瓦楞纸板印刷的单张柔版印刷机,通过原始产品的类型和参数,消耗品的性质,揭示了技术的可能性。反过来,它们不仅可以影响工艺参数,还可以决定机器及其部件的工艺方案。本文对影响柔性版印刷机工艺性能的因素进行了系统化的研究。在复杂的系统和机器中,对指标命名及其值的要求既适用于整个机器(或生产线),也适用于其各个部件、单元和单元。机器输出参数的值取决于表征其单个部件和单元状态的参数,以及它们在确保整个机器的编程质量指标方面的作用。为了获得高质量的压印,重要的是在印刷过程中,与表面的附着力(接触表面的润湿)和内聚性(它们的油墨层的分离)之间的平衡必须确保油墨层在印刷过程中分成两半而不改变。这一过程本质上取决于压降后油墨层的分离速度和接触区材料的变形特性。对于柔版印刷来说,由于油墨较薄,凝聚量较小。确保印刷接触的最佳条件是油墨在恒定压力下从形式向印刷材料的过渡。对现代瓦楞纸板包装的印刷质量指标进行了系统化的研究,确定了单张柔性版印刷机印刷机结构的设计特点。
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Показники якості флексографічних аркушевих машин для задруковування гофрованого картону
This article describes the quality of flexographic printing machines for corrugated cardboard printing. The influence of the factors on which the quality of the final product depends is analyzed. Technological properties of printing equipment are characterized by purpose indicators, which determine its technological capabilities, as well as functional indicators, which include the parameters of the technological process and features of its passage. For sheet flexographic printing machines for corrugated cardboard printing, technological possibilities are revealed through the type and parameters of the original production, the nature of consumables. Inturn, they can affect not only the parameters of the process, but also determine the technological scheme of the machine and its components. In this study, the systematization of factors influencing the technological properties of flexographic printing press was carried out. In complex systems and machines, the requirements for the nomenclature of indicators and their values are set both for the machine (or line) as a whole and for its individual parts, units and units. The values of the output parameters of the machine depend on the parameters that characterize the state of their individual parts and units, as well as their role in ensuring the programmed quality indicators of the machine as a whole. In order to obtain a good quality imprint, it is important that in the printing process the balance between the adhesion to the surface (wetting of the contacting surfaces) and the cohesion (separation of thei nk layer) must ensure that the ink layer is split in hal fand does not change during the print run. This process is essentially dependent on the speed of separation of the ink layer after the voltage drop and the deformation properties of the materials in the contact zone. For flexographic printing, the magnitude of cohesion is small because the ink is thin. Optimal condition for ensuring printing contact is the transition of the ink from the form to the printed material under constant pressure. The systematization of the print quality indexes on the modern corrugated cardboard packaging was also carried out, which determines the design features of the construction of printing machines of sheet flexographic printing machines.
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