{"title":"Sobolev空间中二维Boussinesq方程Couette流的稳定性阈值","authors":"Zhifei Zhang , Ruizhao Zi","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2023.09.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Consider the nonlinear stability of the Couette flow in the Boussinesq equations with vertical dissipation on </span><span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span>. We prove that if the initial perturbations <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>in</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>in</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> to the Couette flow <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>⊤</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, respectively, satisfy <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>in</mi></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>in</mi></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><mo>|</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><mi>θ</mi><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>≪</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup></math></span>, <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>></mo><mn>7</mn></math></span>, then the resulting solution remains close to the Couette flow in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> at the same order for all time.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Stability threshold of Couette flow for 2D Boussinesq equations in Sobolev spaces\",\"authors\":\"Zhifei Zhang , Ruizhao Zi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.matpur.2023.09.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>Consider the nonlinear stability of the Couette flow in the Boussinesq equations with vertical dissipation on </span><span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span>. We prove that if the initial perturbations <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>in</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>in</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> to the Couette flow <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>⊤</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, respectively, satisfy <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>in</mi></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>in</mi></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><mo>|</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><mi>θ</mi><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>≪</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup></math></span>, <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>></mo><mn>7</mn></math></span>, then the resulting solution remains close to the Couette flow in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> at the same order for all time.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021782423001241\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021782423001241","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Stability threshold of Couette flow for 2D Boussinesq equations in Sobolev spaces
Consider the nonlinear stability of the Couette flow in the Boussinesq equations with vertical dissipation on . We prove that if the initial perturbations and to the Couette flow and , respectively, satisfy , , then the resulting solution remains close to the Couette flow in at the same order for all time.