瑞典的尤金王子。画家的简短传记

IF 0.1 0 CLASSICS Philologia Classica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.211
A. Gekht
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讲述了斯堪的纳维亚著名画家尤金王子生平的主要阶段,他是贝尔纳多特王朝的代表人物,在瑞典文化史上留下了引人注目的印记。由于没有继承皇位的希望,欧仁在接受了传统的王位继承人的教养和教育后,致力于绘画的研究。在巴黎学习期间,他经历了19世纪后30年法国印象派大师的严重影响,在很长一段时间里,他在各种类型的作品中都取得了丰硕的成果,留下了广泛的创作遗产:他的画笔不仅拥有瑞典主要博物馆和世界级收藏(大英博物馆,大都会博物馆)的大量画布,而且还拥有纪念绘画的纪念碑-特别是斯德哥尔摩市政厅和皇家戏剧剧院的壁画。在瑞典-挪威联合解体前夕,尤金王子作为瑞典王室代表的活动是一个重要的研究兴趣。尤金王子为维护瑞典和挪威的统一做出了一定的努力,在挪威的创作环境中普及这些思想,他在挪威有广泛的熟人和一定的知名度,甚至被挪威文化的著名人物如K. Hamsun和B. Bjornson推荐为挪威国王的可能候选人。作为二战前和二战期间持反纳粹立场的公众人物,这位艺术王子也值得注意:他不仅谴责第三帝国的政策,还批评那些对德国纳粹政权的行为表示同情的瑞典公众人物。如今,尤金王子丰富的创作遗产在他位于斯德哥尔摩瓦尔德马苏德庄园的艺术博物馆中展出,他在那里生活和工作了一生的大部分时间,并在他死后被埋葬在那里。
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Prince Eugene of Sweden. A painter’s brief biography
This article tells about the main stages of the biography of the famous Scandinavian painter Prince Eugene, a representative of the Bernadotte dynasty, who left a noticeable mark on the history of Swedish culture. Having no prospects of ever taking the royal throne, Eugene, after receiving the traditional upbringing and education for the heir to the throne, devoted himself to the study of painting. Having experienced the serious influence of the French Impressionist masters of the last third of the 19th century during his studies in Paris, he worked fruitfully in various genres for a long time, leaving an extensive creative legacy: his brush owns not only numerous canvases presented both in leading museums in Sweden and world-class collections (the British Museum, the Metropolitan Museum), but also monuments of monumental painting — in particular, frescoes in the Stockholm City Hall and the Royal Drama Theater. The activity of Prince Eugene as a representative of the Swedish royal court during the period on the eve of the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian union is a significant research interest. Prince Eugene made certain efforts to preserve the unity of Sweden and Norway by popularizing such ideas in the Norwegian creative environment, where he had wide acquaintances and a certain popularity and was even proposed by such famous figures of Norwegian culture as K. Hamsun and B. Bjornson as a possible candidate for the role of king of Norway. The prince-artist is also noteworthy as a public figure who held anti-Nazi positions during the period before and during World War II: he not only condemned the policies of the Third Reich, but also criticized Swedish public figures who expressed sympathy for the actions of the Nazi regime in Germany. Nowadays, the extensive creative heritage of Prince Eugene is on display in the collection of the art museum located in his estate Waldemarsudde in Stockholm, where he lived and worked for most of his life and where he was buried after his death.
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