奥布斯特费尔德散文诗中的时间与空间

IF 0.1 0 CLASSICS Philologia Classica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.205
O. Ermakova, Irina Taratonkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了奥布斯特费尔德散文诗中的时间与空间。散文诗是在19世纪末法国象征主义流行的巅峰时期传入斯堪的纳维亚的。法国象征主义者波德莱尔的强烈影响在奥布斯特费尔德的作品中是显而易见的。奥布斯特费尔德诗歌年代基调的最显著特征是人与自然的对立。作者所说的“人”不是指一个抒情英雄,而是指其他人,指整个社会,其本质可以用“多人之居”来形容。“其他人”是“城市”概念的同义词,这种时间顺序在他的许多诗中都清晰可见。诗人对自然和城市都进行了细致的描写,城市的混乱与自然的丰富和谐形成了鲜明的对比。和谐与混乱、真诚与疏离的对立,通过自然与城市之声的对比来强调:哭泣、啜泣、尖叫、咆哮与水滴之声、树叶的沙沙声和鸟鸣之声。尽管大自然的美丽与和谐,抒情英雄仍然不能长期存在于城市之外。也许他只能存在于人与自然、和谐与混乱之间的一种边缘状态中,试图在思想上把这两个世界结合起来,统一起来,但在这两个世界中又保持着孤独。他所有散文诗的共同特征是过渡和跨越,这可以解释奥布斯特费尔德散文诗的独创性。
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Time and space in Sigbjørn Obstfelder’s prose poetry
The article dwells upon the time and space in Sigbjørn Obstfelder’s prose poetry. The genre of prose poetry came to Scandinavia at the end of the 19th century, on the peak of the French symbolism popularity. The strong influence of the French symbolist Charles Baudelaire is obvious in Obstfelder’s works. The most significant feature that defines the chronotope of Obstfelder’s poems is opposition between man and nature. By a person the author means not a lyrical hero but other people, the whole society, the essence of which can be described as “the abode of many people”. “Other people” are synonymous with the concept of “city”, and this chronotope is clearly seen in many of his poems. The poet describes both nature and city in details and the chaos of the city extremely contrasts with the rich and harmonious life of nature. The opposition of harmony and chaos, sincerity and alienation is emphasized by the contrast between the sounds of nature and the city: between weeping, sobbing, screaming, roaring and the sound of drops, the rustling of leaves and the singing of birds. Despite the beauty and harmony of nature the lyrical hero still cannot exist outside the city for a long time. Perhaps he can exist only in a borderline state — between people and nature, harmony and chaos, trying to combine, unite in the mind both worlds, but staying alone in both of them. The common feature of all his prose poems is transition and border crossing and it can explain the originality of Obstfelder’s prose poems.
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