罗马共和国和帝国的部分准备金银行制度

Q2 Arts and Humanities Ancient Society Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI:10.2143/AS.44.0.3044804

Andrew Collins, J. Walsh

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引用次数: 5

摘要

现代世界的银行体系以部分准备金银行制度为特征，但这种制度在罗马帝国也存在。本文考察了罗马法中银行部分准备金的法律依据，并驳斥了这种做法在罗马是非法的观点。其次，从金融工具、内生货币和金融危机的角度考察了罗马部分准备金银行制度的性质和经济效应。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Fractional reserve banking in the Roman Republic and Empire

The banking systems of the modern world are characterised by fractional reserve banking, but that system also existed in the Roman empire. This paper examines the legal basis in Roman law for banking on fractional reserves, and refutes the notion that the practice was illegal at Rome. Secondly, the nature and economic effects of Roman fractional reserve banking are examined with reference to financial instruments, endogenous money and financial crises.

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