俄罗斯联邦大城市社会经济发展战略中“智慧城市”概念的实施模式

N. Kostko, I. Pecherkina, A. Popkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“智慧城市”是当今世界城市管理实践中最流行的概念之一。它已在联邦管理层面被采纳为俄罗斯城市的主要标准之一。问题在于城市社会经济发展战略中概念的客观化。此外,每一个概念,包括“智慧城市”都有多种实现模式。有技术官僚(评级)、三重螺旋、四分之一螺旋等。这项工作的目的是确定在俄罗斯大城市社会经济发展战略中实施“智慧城市”概念的模式类型。研究的重点是四分之一螺旋模型,通过加强其社会性,作者将其作为一个主题进行了延续和完善。为实现这一目标,对俄罗斯联邦20个主要城市的城市社会经济发展战略进行了内容分析。因此,可以说,“智慧城市”的概念并没有体现在所有大城市的战略中。在声明中,实现该概念的主流模型类型是三螺旋模型(消费者模型)。在战略文件中出现主题模型的元素似乎很有希望。
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IMPLEMENTATION MODELS FOR THE "SMART CITY" CONCEPT IN THE STRATEGIES FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE CITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The concept of "smart city" is one of the most popular in the practice of urban management around the world. It has been adopted at the federal management level as one of the leading ones for Russian cities. The problem lies in the objectification of the concept in the strategies of socio-economic development of cities. In addition, each concept, including the "smart city" has a variety of implementation models. There are technocratic (rating), triple, quarter spiral, etc. The purpose of the work is to determine the types of models for the implementation of the "smart city" concept in the strategies of socio-economic development of large Russian cities. The focus of the research is the model of the quarter spiral, which received its author's continuation and refinement as a subject through the strengthening of the nature of its sociality. To achieve this goal, a content analysis of the strategies of socio-economic development of cities in 20 major cities of the Russian Federation was carried out. As a result, it can be argued that the concept of a "smart city" is not represented in all strategies of large cities. Where it is stated, the prevailing type of model for the implementation of the concept is the triple helix model (consumer model). The presence of elements of the subject model in strategic documents seems promising.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ISSUES is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by the National Research University High School of Economics (NRU HSE).The journal is published quarterly in Russian, and contains original articles by Russian and foreign authors. In addition, a special English language issue containing original articles by Russian and foreign authors has been published since 2014. The editorial board consists of leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of public administration as well as prominent practitioners. The journal is indexed in the international databases: Scopus, RePEc, EBSCOand the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) on the platform of Web of Science. In addition, the journal is on the list of key peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications that the Higher Certification (Attestation) Commission in the RF Education Ministry recommends for publishing the main scientific results of theses for PhD and doctoral degrees in Economics, Sociology and Law. The journal focuses on the following subject areas: − Current theories of public administration. − Theoretical fundamentals of economic and social policy − Factors and Assessment of efficiency in public and municipal administration. − Innovations in the system of public and municipal administration. − Planning and forecasting in the system of public and municipal administration. − Staff of the state and municipal service. Management of personnel in public and municipal bodies and in organizations of the public sectors. − Financial, logistical and information resources of the state and municipalities. − Public service. − Functional features of public sector organizations. − Partnership of the state and municipalities with nongovernmental nonprofit organizations. Economic and administrative challenges facing “third sector.” - Development of education programs on public administration.
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