政策环境能否改善政策执行实践?

N. Tresiana, N. Duadji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在将基于公共政策环境的社会资本概念引入政策执行模式的研究。利用最近的经验数据,它描述了将一套新的社会资本制度化的挑战及其在治理质量框架内的关系,以解决社会资本如何实施的问题。为了回答这个问题,作者使用定性方法和案例研究来讨论规范社会资本发展的制度化以及政府将采用的治理框架内社会资本的相互作用的关键方面。在国家政策和项目支持的基础上选择村级独立在家工作者群体,为在村庄治理框架内观察其提供了全面的实证基础。研究结果表明,社会资本可以通过积极的政策支持和特殊群体/论坛项目加强社会资本来改善政策实施。发展各种决策创新,如妇女网络领导会议、村级讨论、妇女学校以及在村级正式规划中发挥重要作用。两者都与新的价值体系的制度化、制度之间的关系、更真实的新公共价值的形成相关,并强化了以往实施价值的多样性。社会资本是国家发起的公共政策得以成功实施的最基本要素。其影响是,政策的执行有能力降低发展的社会经济成本,并发挥协同作用,使家庭女工群体获得体面工作和自力更生。
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CAN THE POLICY ENVIRONMENT IMPROVE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICE?
This study aims to introduce the concept of social capitalbased on public policy environment into the study of policy implementation modalities. Using recent empirical data, it describes the challenge of institutionalizing a new set of social capital and its relationship within the framework of governance quality to address the question of how social capitalis implemented . To answer this question, the authors used qualitative methods and case studies to discuss crucial aspects of regulating the institutionalization of social capital development and the interaction of social capital within the governance framework that government will adopt. The group of independent home-based workers at the village level was selected based on national policy and program support, which provides a comprehensive empirical foundation for observing it inside the village governance framework.The findings show that social capital can improve policy implementation through 2 things:strengthening social capital through affirmative policy support and programs for special groups/forums. Development of a variety of decision-making innovations, such as women's network leadership meetings, village discussions, women's schools and an important role in formal planning at the village level. Both are correlated to the institutionalization of a new value system, relations between institutions, and the formation of new public values that are more genuine, and reinforce the diversity of previous implementation values. Social capital is the most elementary part for the successful implementation of public policies initiated by the state. The impact is that policy implementation has the ability to reduce the socio-economic costs of development, and functions to synergize the achievement of decent work and self-reliance for groups of women homeworkers.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ISSUES is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by the National Research University High School of Economics (NRU HSE).The journal is published quarterly in Russian, and contains original articles by Russian and foreign authors. In addition, a special English language issue containing original articles by Russian and foreign authors has been published since 2014. The editorial board consists of leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of public administration as well as prominent practitioners. The journal is indexed in the international databases: Scopus, RePEc, EBSCOand the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) on the platform of Web of Science. In addition, the journal is on the list of key peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications that the Higher Certification (Attestation) Commission in the RF Education Ministry recommends for publishing the main scientific results of theses for PhD and doctoral degrees in Economics, Sociology and Law. The journal focuses on the following subject areas: − Current theories of public administration. − Theoretical fundamentals of economic and social policy − Factors and Assessment of efficiency in public and municipal administration. − Innovations in the system of public and municipal administration. − Planning and forecasting in the system of public and municipal administration. − Staff of the state and municipal service. Management of personnel in public and municipal bodies and in organizations of the public sectors. − Financial, logistical and information resources of the state and municipalities. − Public service. − Functional features of public sector organizations. − Partnership of the state and municipalities with nongovernmental nonprofit organizations. Economic and administrative challenges facing “third sector.” - Development of education programs on public administration.
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