模拟军事行动模拟系统决策过程的方法

Е. В. Рулько
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引用次数: 1

摘要

主要要求军事行动模拟建模的充分性。由此出发,有必要使建模对象的行为尽可能接近于条件的相同条件下真实对象的行为,或者至少不与常识逻辑和授权文档的要求相矛盾。它创造了制定机制的必要性,使相应级别的指挥官的行政经验正式化,并根据当前局势的参数和初步制定的解决规则自动推断决定。通常,在决策过程中,指挥官在复杂类别级别上处理难以形式化的信息。与之相反,建模系统中的对象条件是以一组具体参数值的形式来描述的。对于对象参数集向更高层次参数的转换,采用层次分析法。因此,出现了第二个问题,要求在已接受的复杂概念的基础上对决策装置进行许可综合。为此目的提供了使用模糊逻辑结论的机制。在这种情况下,选择这种或那种行为变体的偏好取决于专家定义的模糊集的交叉特征,其中附件的功能是在复杂参数之前生成的轴上构造的。在质量问题求解规则预先生成建模对象的行为策略方面,所提供的算法实际上并没有进行阶段去模糊处理,为了对结论进行积累,采用了代数关联公式。所提供的方法允许在建模过程中自动选择不同的行为,而无需操作员的参与。
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ПОДХОД К ИМИТАЦИИ ПРОЦЕССА ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ВОЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
The main requirement to imitating modeling of military operations adequacy. Proceeding from it is necessary that the behavior of modeling objects has been as much as possible approached to behavior of real objects in the same conditions of conditions or, at least, did not contradict logic of common sense and requirements of authorized documents. It creates necessity of working out of the mechanism, allowing to formalize administrative experience of commanders of corresponding levels and automatically to deduce decisions, on the basis of parameters of a current situation and preliminary set solving rules. As a rule, in decision-making process, the commander operates with difficult formalizable information at level of complex categories. Contrary to it, the object condition in modeling system is described in the form of a set of values of concrete parameters. For transformation of set of parameters of objects to parameters of higher level the method of the analysis of hierarchies is used. Thus there is the second problem demanding the permission synthesis of the device of decision-making on the basis of the received complex concepts. Use of the mechanism of an indistinct logic conclusion for this purpose is offered. In this case preference of a choice of this or that variant of behavior is set depending on character of crossing of the indistinct sets defined by the expert which functions of an accessory are constructed on axes generated before complex parameters. In quality konsekvents solving rules in advance generated strategy of behavior of modeling objects in this connection in offered algorithm actually there is no stage defuzzyfication act, and for accumulation of the conclusions the formula of algebraic association is used. The offered approach allows to carry out an automatic choice of alternative of behavior during modeling without participation of the operator.
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