格里赫里·斯科沃罗达:乌克兰文化的象征性英雄

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI:10.18523/kmhj270825.2022-9.20-35
L. Osadcha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章致力于分析18世纪乌克兰的文化和社会政治局势。当时发生了行政和社会变革,旧乌克兰哥萨克文化的精神被帝国秩序所取代。这种文化界限使我们能够理解Hryhorii Skovoroda的哲学和生活的非凡性。他没有选择这些社会文化极点中的一个,而是保持在“边缘”,处于过渡或阈限的状态,这使他的地位变得脆弱,但同时也摆脱了社会刻板印象。在文化人类学中,阈限概念表明了人在社会系统中的过渡地位。一个人只能在很短的一段时间内处于极限状态。这种个体化和脱离社会体系的体验,在集体主义文化的日常生活中是如此罕见,给人留下了难以忘怀的印象。流浪的哲学家Hryhorii Skovoroda完全属于一个阈值英雄的特征,但在他自己的要求下,他一直处于一个边缘的位置,拒绝回到一个有序的社会体系。因此,考虑他的生命阈限的特征,有助于更深层次地理解哲学的斯科沃罗德主义现象。
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Hryhorii Skovoroda as a Liminal Hero of Ukrainian Culture
The article is devoted to the analysis of the cultural and socio-political situation in Ukraine in the 18th century. At that time the administrative and social transformations took place, and the ethos of the old Ukrainian Cossack’s culture was replaced by the imperial order. That cultural borderline allows us to understand the philosophical and life extraordinariness of Hryhorii Skovoroda. Instead of choosing one of these socio-cultural poles, he remained “on the edge,” in a state of transition or liminality, which made his position vulnerable but at the same time free from social stereotypes. In cultural anthropology, the concept of liminality indicates a transitional position of man in the social system. A person could be in a liminal position only for a short period of time. This experience of individualization and being apart from the social system was so rare for the ordinary everyday life of collectivist cultures that made an unforgettable impression on a person. The wandering philosopher Hryhorii Skovoroda completely falls under the characteristics of a liminal hero, but at his own request, he remained in a borderline position refusing to return to an orderly social system. Therefore, considering the features of his vital liminality helps to understand deeper the phenomenon of philosophical Skovorodianism.
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Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal
Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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