梯形透水门槛上的简化流量等值线坐标,顶坡上有锐边溢流

S. Bajkowski, Sebastian Piątek, Aneta Tymińska
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究的目的是在上游坡面有最尖堰的梯形格宾网箱上方形成典型的水面剖面形状。建立了上游坡面有尖顶堰的梯形格宾笼台上方水面剖面的简化坐标。轮廓线的纵坐标点相对于尖顶堰上方上游水位的高度减少。轮廓的切断点根据影响流到石基内部的区域的长度而减少。在分析中,使用了实验室试验的结果,并据此制定了自由表面轮廓的简化坐标形状。所分析的地基由充填天然集料的透水部分和以斜尖顶堰形式存在的实心部分组成。窗台呈对称的梯形,斜度为1:1。流过所分析堤岸的水流的形状取决于坡堰顶部以上的上游水位的水头。通过分析,得到了扰动区自由流和波动流的均匀流形。得到的剖面具有很强的相关依赖性。所得结果可供类似水工结构的设计参考。
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Zredukowane współrzędne obrysu strumienia na trapezowym progu przepuszczalnym z przelewem o ostrej krawędzi na skarpie górnej
The purpose of the work was to develop a typical shape of water surface profi le above trapezoidal gabion sill with the sharpcrested weir on the upstream slope. Reduced co-ordinates of the water surface profile above trapezoidal gabion sill with a sharp-crested weir on the upstream slope were developed. The ordinate points of the contour were reduced in relation to the height of the upstream water level above the sharp-crested weir. The cut off points of the contour were reduced according to the length of the zone influencing the stream to the inside of the stone sill. In the analyzes, the results of laboratory tests were used, according to which the shape of the free surface profile reduced coordinates was developed. The analyzed sill consisted of the permeable part filled natural aggregates and the solid part in the form of an inclined sharp-crested weir. The sill had a symetrical trapezoidal shape with the slopes of 1 : 1. The shape of the stream flowing over the analyzed sill depends on the head of the upstream water level above the crest of the slope weir. As a result of the conducted analyzes, a uniform stream shape was obtained for both the free and wave flow of the disturbance zone. The profiles obtained have strong correlation dependence. The obtained results can be taken into account during design similar hydraulic structures.
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来源期刊
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences Earth and Planetary Sciences-Earth-Surface Processes
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences [Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska] covers broad area of knowledge and practice on fields such as: sustainable development, landscaping of non-urbanized lands, environmental engineering, construction projects engineering land management, protection and land reclamation, environmental impact of investments, ecology, hydrology and water management, ground-water monitoring and restoration, geotechnical engineering, meteorology and connecting subjects. Authors are welcome to submit theoretical and practice-oriented papers containing detailed case studies within above mentioned disciplines. However, theoretical papers should contain part with practical application of the theory presented. Papers (in Polish or English languages) are accepted for publication after obtaining positive opinions of two reviewers. Papers published elsewhere are not accepted.
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