走向草药的整合与进步:以印度传统医学为重点

S. Sen, R. Chakraborty
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引用次数: 57

摘要

印度传统的法典医疗系统和民间医学是一个庞大的草药配方和药用植物词典。在过去的几十年里,草药/产品的受欢迎程度在全球范围内增加,不仅作为传统治疗策略的一部分,而且作为卫生保健管理的一部分,因此在全球范围内推广印度传统医学的机会正在增加。最近,一些发达国家和发展中国家的人们被传统的印度草药所吸引。大量的现代药物是从阿育吠陀和其他传统医药系统中使用的植物中提取的。阿育吠陀和其他传统草药能够解决一些现代未满足的医疗需求,并可以为开发潜在药物提供基础。缺乏药品标准化、信息、质量控制和严格监测是传统印度草药产品推广的主要空白。近年来采取了若干管制和促进办法来克服这些问题。需要进行质量控制,严格的研究以确定草药产品的有效性和安全性,以及可靠的临床试验。因此,谨慎和科学地将印度传统草药纳入循证临床疾病管理,对于向人们提供更好的卫生保健设施至关重要。
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Toward the integration and advancement of herbal medicine: a focus on traditional Indian medicine
Indian traditional codified medicinal systems and folk medicine are a vast lexicon of herbal formulations and medicinal plants. In last few decades, the popularity of herbal medicine/ products has increased worldwide, not only as part of conventional treatment strategies but also for health care management, and thus the opportunity to promote Indian traditional medicine is increasing globally. Recently people from several developed and developing countries have been attracted toward traditional Indian herbal medicines. A large number of modern medi- cines are derived from the plants used in Ayurveda and other traditional medicinal systems. Ayurveda and other traditional herbal medicines are capable of addressing some modern unmet medical needs, and can provide the basis for developing potential medicines. Lack of drug standardization, information, quality control, and strict monitoring are the primary lacunae in the promotion of traditional Indian herbal products. In recent years several regulatory and promotional approaches have been undertaken to overcome such problems. Quality control, rigorous research to establish the effectiveness and safety, and credible clinical trials of the herbal products are required. Thus the careful and scientific integration of Indian traditional herbal medicine into evidence-based clinical management of diseases is essential to provide better health care facilities to people.
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